THE EVOLUTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM: MILESTONES, STRUCTURAL REFORMS AND STRATEGIC PATHWAYS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1SE.2023.3793Keywords:
Indian Banking System, Banking Evolution, Banking Reforms, Policy and Regulation, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract [English]
From traditional customs and colonial-era banking concepts to strong, technologically advanced frameworks, the Indian banking system has undergone significant changes. This study examines the development of Indian banking over time, starting with the founding of the Presidency Banks, the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) regulatory function, and the revolutionary effects of nationalisation on rural loans and financial inclusions. A paradigm change occurred during the liberalisation period of the 1990s, which brought in foreign and private banks, promoted competition, and brought Indian banking into line with international norms.
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