Publication Fee

Publication and Processing Fee (APC)

This journal applies the following author fees:

• Article Submission Fee: 0.00 USD

There is no charge for submitting a manuscript. Authors do not pay any fee at the submission or peer-review stage.

• Article Publication Fee (Online): 800.00 USD

If your paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover the costs of online publication and related services.

If you do not have the funds to pay the publication fee, you may request a waiver by email. We do not wish financial constraints to prevent the publication of high-quality research.

Please note that the final decision on fee waivers rests with the Publisher.