CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM POLICY ON CYBER CRIME: CAUSES AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i1.2026.8405Keywords:
Cyber Crime, Criminal Justice System, Internet, Advancement Of Technology, Legislative Framework EtcAbstract [English]
The emergence of cybercrime due to the development of computer technologies has become a significant issue in recent years. Cyber-crime mainly involves activities that use internet and computers as a tool to extract private information of an individual either directly or indirectly and disclosing it on online platforms without the person’s consent or illegally with the aim of degrading the reputation or causing mental or physical harm. The recent shift in criminal activities includes organized crime, white-collar crime, and cybercrime. The increased use and access to digital space have influenced the prevalence of cyber-criminal behavior over time. Therefore, using electronic equipment to get access to prohibited or unlawful information is one sort of criminal cyber activity.
The research examines the evolving policies within the criminal justice system aimed at addressing cyber-crime, focusing on underlying causes such as anonymity, technological vulnerabilities, and socioeconomic factors, while proposing preventive measures like enhanced legislation, international cooperation, and public awareness campaigns. Drawing from recent developments, including the 2024 UN Cybercrime Convention and 2025 U.S. state cyber security legislation, the paper highlights gaps in current frameworks and recommends integrated strategies to mitigate risks. Additionally, it explores the inadequacies of existing laws and the necessity for legislative reforms to adapt to the digital age effectively.
References
Ahlberg, P., and Stedt, J. (2010). Digital Evidence in Criminal Cases: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities. Computer Law and Security Review, 26, 105–106.
Arsawati, I., Darma, I., and Antari, P. (2021). A Criminological Outlook of Cyber Crimes in Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesian Laws. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 219–223. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.26
Chatterjee, B. B. (n.d.). Last of the Rainmacs? Thinking About Pornography in Cyberspace. In D. S. Wall (Ed.), Crime and the Internet (74). Routledge.
Council of Europe. (2001). Convention on Cybercrime (ETS No. 185). Council of Europe.
Hayes, J., and Shenoi, S. (2010). Impact of Cybercrime on Digital Forensics: Threats, Challenges, and Future Directions. In Handbook of Digital Forensics and Investigation (1–4).
Holt, T. J., and Bossler, A. M. (2021). Cybercrime and Digital Criminology: An Introduction. Routledge.
Holt, T. J., and Holt, T. B. (2013). Examining the Social Organization and Structure of Digital of Fending in Hacking Groups. Deviant Behavior, 34(1), 67–69.
Munoz, J. K., and Sanders, R. H. (2022). Digital Forensics: The Challenges of Operating in a Digital Landscape. Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review, 12, 1–3.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2013). Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime (Draft). UNODC.
Wall, W. E. (2021). Cybercrime: The Investigation, Prosecution and Defense of a Computer-Related Crime (2nd ed.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mahendra Kumar, Dr. Upendra Grewal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.






















