PERFORMING PROTEST AND RECLAIMING IDENTITY: A STUDY OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE IN HANSDA SOWVENDRA SHEKHAR’S THE ADIVASI WILL NOT DANCE

Authors

  • Ishika Mahajan Research Scholar, Department of English, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India
  • Dr. Irshad Ahmad Itoo Associate Professor, Department of English, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i9s.2026.8057

Keywords:

Adivasi Women, Subaltern Resistance, Cultural Marginalization, Protest Literature, Symbolic Violence

Abstract [English]

The study analyzes how Adivasi women appear in Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar's The Adivasi Will Not Dance through the examination of how caste systems and gender roles and class distinctions and governmental authority create both symbolic violence and permanent social disappearance. The study uses Pierre Bourdieu's concept of symbolic violence together with Kimberlé Crenshaw's intersectionality framework to examine the ways Adivasi women face identity creation and identity marketization and identity suppression through mainstream social and political systems. The paper uses the title story to show how Adivasi women become cultural tokens who institutions use to demonstrate diversity while they lose their right to participate in political decision-making and obtain justice. State-approved ceremonies and public historical remembrance and institutional communication methods use symbolic violence to create the illusion of acknowledgment which actually leads to social exclusion. The protagonist uses his dance refusal to create a radical resistance which enables him to show his power through abstaining from speech and choosing to remain silent. The study shows that national narratives make it impossible to see people who have multiple forms of marginalization. The text creates an opposing model to dominant portrayals because it allows underrepresented groups to tell their stories which leads to subaltern studies and protest literature and intersectional feminist criticism debates.

References

Bama. Sangati: Events. Trans. Lakshmi Holmström. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Bandyopadhyay, Bibhutibhushan. Aranyak. Trans. Rimli Bhattacharya. Penguin, 2000.

Beverley, John. Testimonio: On the Politics of Truth. University of Minnesota Press, 2004.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, 1977. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507

Béteille, André. The Backward Classes in Contemporary India. Oxford University Press, 1992.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review, vol. 43, no. 6, 1991, pp. 1241–1299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039

Dalton, Edward Tuite. Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, 1872.

Das, S., Nandi, P., and Mishra, K. (2026). Social Media As A Catalyst for Protest Mobilisation Against Sexual Violence: Digital Activism, Celebrity Influence and Offline Participation in India. ShodhSamajik: Journal of Social Studies., 3(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.29121/ShodhSamajik.v3.i1.2026.63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/ShodhSamajik.v3.i1.2026.63

Devi, Mahasweta. “Draupadi.” Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Breast Stories. Seagull Books, 1981.

Devy, G. N. After Amnesia: Tradition and Change in Indian Literary Criticism. Orient Longman, 1992.

Elwin, Verrier. The Muria and Their Ghotul. Oxford University Press, 1947.

Gupta, Charu. Gendering Colonial India: Reforming the Normative Order. Permanent Black, 2008.

Limbale, Sharankumar. Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: History, Controversies and Considerations. Trans. Alok Mukherjee. Orient BlackSwan, 2004.

Pathak, Shashibhushan Upadhyay. Tribal Identity and the Modern World. Orient BlackSwan, 2017.

Pawar, Urmila. The Weave of My Life: A Dalit Woman’s Memoirs. Trans. Maya Pandit. Columbia University Press, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/pawa14900

Rege, Sharmila. Writing Caste, Writing Gender: Narrating Dalit Women’s Testimonios. Zubaan, 2006.

Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press, 1985.

Shekhar, Hansda Sowvendra. The Adivasi Will Not Dance: Stories. Speaking Tiger, 2015.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp. 271–313.

Wirth, Louis. “The Problem of Minority Groups.” The Science of Man in the World Crisis, ed. Ralph Linton, Columbia University Press, 1945, pp. 347–372.

Xaxa, Virginius. State, Society, and Tribes: Issues in Post-Colonial India. Pearson, 2008.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-12

How to Cite

Mahajan, I., & Itoo, I. A. (2026). PERFORMING PROTEST AND RECLAIMING IDENTITY: A STUDY OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE IN HANSDA SOWVENDRA SHEKHAR’S THE ADIVASI WILL NOT DANCE. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 7(9s), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i9s.2026.8057