INTEGRATING PERFORMING ARTS INTO HUMANISTIC TOURISM FOR DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT IN CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE, CHINA

Authors

  • Jia Wei Gingko College of Hospitality Management, Chengdu 611743, China
  • Qinghua Mao Gingko College of Hospitality Management, Chengdu 611743, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i1.2026.7642

Keywords:

Integrating Performing Arts, Humanistic Tourism, Destination Development, China

Abstract [English]

This study explores how performing arts influence destination development through humanistic tourism. It examines four aspects of the performing arts availability, accessibility, diversity, and visibility using sustainable development theory and presents a conceptual framework for destination growth. The research used a quantitative approach, gathering cross-sectional data from participants through purposive sampling Development in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China. A total of 349 valid responses were analyzed with SPSS. Results show that all four dimensions have a significant positive effect on destination development. Humanistic tourism also has a moderate positive impact. The model accounts for a significant amount of variance, supporting the strength of the proposed framework. This research adds to both theory and practice by integrating humanistic tourism and cultural elements into destination development, offering a new perspective grounded in sustainable tourism theory. Integrating culture and humanistic values into tourism planning gives policymakers practical ways to use performing arts for inclusive and sustainable destination development.

References

Ali, J. (2025). Impact of Sustainable Sourcing on Ecotourism Resilience. Sustainable Development, 33(6), 8586-8598. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70121

Ali, J., Khwaja, M. G., Alsolamy, M., Aljehani, S., Alblowi, K., and Alotaibi, M. G. (2025). Assessing Dynamics of Ecotourism Using Multi-Methods Analysis. Journal of Ecotourism, 24(3), 307-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2024.2414822

Amorim, D., Jiménez-Caballero, J. L., and AlmeIda, P. (2020). The Impact Of Performing Arts Festivals on Tourism Development: Analysis of participants' motivation, quality, satisfaction and Loyalty. Tourism and Management Studies, 16(4), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160404

Boo, S., and Busser, J. A. (2018). Meeting Planners' Online Reviews of Destination Hotels: A Twofold Content Analysis Approach. Tourism Management, 66, 287-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.014

Boukas, N., and Ziakas, V. (2014). A Chaos Theory Perspective of Destination Crisis and Sustainable Tourism Development in Islands: The case of Cyprus. Tourism Planning and Development, 11(2), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.864995

Bramwell, B., and Lane, B. (2011). Critical Research on the Governance of Tourism and Sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4-5), 411-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.580586

Bramwell, B., and Sharman, A. (1999). Collaboration in Local Tourism Policymaking. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 392-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00105-4

Burgelman, R. A., and Grove, A. S. (1996). Strategic Dissonance. California Management Review, 38(2), 8-28. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165830

Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development and their Roles: Applying stakeholder Theory. Tourism Review, 62(2), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309

Carr, N. (2002). The Tourism-Leisure Behavioural Continuum. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 972-986. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00002-6

Chen, Y., Lehto, X. Y., and Cai, L. (2013). Vacation and Well-Being: A Study of Chinese Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 284-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.02.003

Choe, J. (2025). Religious tourism. Tourism Geographies, 27, 830-839. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2024.2423168

Choudhury, D., Chaudhuri, D., and Goel, M. (2024). The Role of Performing Arts in the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 1-19.

Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-X

Comunian, R., and England, L. (2020). Creative and Cultural Work Without Filters: COVID‑19 and Exposed Precarity in the Creative Economy. Cultural Trends, 29(2), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2020.1770577

Connell, J. (2013). Contemporary Medical Tourism: Conceptualisation, Culture and Commodification. Tourism Management, 34, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.05.009

Dabphet, S., Scott, N., and Ruhanen, L. (2012). Applying Diffusion Theory to Destination Stakeholder Understanding of Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case from Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(8), 1107-1124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.673618

Darcy, S., and Dickson, T. J. (2009). A whole-of-Life Approach to Tourism: The Case for Accessible Tourism Experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 16(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.1375/jhtm.16.1.32

Duxbury, N., Bakas, F. E., Castro, T. V., and Silva, S. (2021). Creative Tourism Development Models Towards Sustainable and Regenerative Tourism. Sustainability, 13(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010002

Duxbury, N., and Bakas, F. E. (2021). Creative Tourism: A Humanistic Paradigm in Practice. In Humanistic Management and Sustainable Tourism (1021). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003108955-9

Font, X., and McCabe, S. (2017). Sustainability and marketing in tourism: Contexts, paradoxes, approaches, challenges and potential. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(7), 869-883. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1301721

Gerritsen, D. F., Rigtering, J. C., Bouw, S. R., and Vonk, S. (2015). Travelers' Conversion Behavior at Foreign Cash Withdrawals: An Experimental Study. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 162-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.10.005

Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport Tourism: A Critical Analysis of Research. Sport Management Review, 1(1), 45-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(98)70099-3

Gohary, A., Shah, A., Hosseini, S. R., Chan, E. Y., and Madani, F. (2022). God Salience and Tourists' Pro-Environmental Behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103318

Han, C., Yuan, H., and Kim, Y. (2026). From Diversified Development to Sustainable Destination Management: Mechanisms Linking Tourist Psychological Identity and cultural tourism sustainability. Sustainability, 18, 473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010473

Hansen, T. (2020). Media Framing of Copenhagen Tourism: A New Approach to Public Opinion About Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102975

Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2006). More than an "industry": The Forgotten Power of Tourism as a Social Force. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1192-1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.020

Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). Sustainable Tourism: Sustaining Tourism or Something More? Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 157-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.017

Hua, H., and Wondirad, A. (2021). Tourism Network in Urban Agglomerated Destinations: Implications for Sustainable Tourism Destination Development. Sustainability, 13(1), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010285

Io, M.-U. (2019). Understanding the Core Attractiveness of Performing Arts Heritage to International Tourists. Tourism Geographies, 21(4), 687-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1571096

Jaeni, J. (2023). Arts Communication Model: The Development of Performing Arts Through Empowering Cultural Art-Based Tourism. Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education, 23(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v23i2.41463

Jamal, T., and Camargo, B. A. (2014). Sustainable Tourism, Justice and an Ethic of Care: Toward the just destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.786084

Kabanda, P. (2014). The Creative Wealth of Nations: How the Performing Arts can Advance Development and Human Progress. Policy Research Working Paper No. 7118. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7118

Khan, M. R., Khan, H. U., Lim, C. K., Tan, K. L., and Ahmed, M. F. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Policy, Destination Management and Sustainable Tourism Development: A moderated-mediation model. Sustainability, 13(21), 12156. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112156

Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J. R., and McCormick, B. (2010). Development of a Scale to Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467

Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Dupre, K., and McIlwaine, C. (2022). The Impacts of World Cultural Heritage Site Designation and Heritage Tourism on Community Livelihoods: A Chinese Case Study. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100994

Lucia, M. D., Dimanche, F., Giudici, E., Camargo, B. A., and Winchenbach, A. (2021). Enhancing Tourism Education: The contribution of humanistic management. Journal of Digital Management, 6, 429-449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-021-00111-3

Luo, C., Tsai, C. S., and Chen, M.-H. (2023). From Stage to a Sense of Place: The Power of Tourism Performing Arts Storytelling for Sustainable Tourism Growth. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2023.2293012

Luo, H. C.-Y., Tsai, C.-H., Su, C.-H., and Chen, M.-H. (2023). From Stage to a Sense of Place: The Power of Tourism Performing Arts Storytelling for Sustainable Tourism Growth. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 40(8), 728-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2023.2293012

Mazlan, C. A., Abdullah, M. H., Hashim, N. S., Wahid, N. A., Nor, N. M., Attan, M. N., and Hidayatullah, R. (2024). Performing arts in the Landscape of cultural tourism: A Mini-Review. International Journal of Religion, 5(10), 1009-1018. https://doi.org/10.61707/22x9mf60

Mazlan, C. A., Abdullah, M. H., Hashim, N. S., Wahid, N. A., Pisali, A., Uyub, A. I., … Hidayatullah, R. (2025). Discovering the Intersection of Performing Arts in Cultural Tourism: A Scoping Review. Discover Sustainability, 6, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00805-w

Min, C.-K., Roh, T.-S., and Bak, S. (2016). Growth Effects of Leisure Tourism and the Level of Economic Development. Applied Economics, 48(1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1073838

Moscardo, G. (1996). Mindful Visitors: Heritage and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 376-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00068-2

Ngerndang, A., Rittibul, P., Inthachote, S., and Boonsong, P. (2025). The Development of Performing Arts to Promote Local Identity in Supporting Tourists in Pathum Thani Province. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(1), 3735-3745. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.6222

Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., and Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring Experience Economy Concepts: Tourism Applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039

Pratt, S. (2015). The Economic Impact of Tourism in SIDS. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 148-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.03.005

Pung, J. M., Gnoth, J., and Chiappa, G. D. (2020). Tourist Transformation: Toward a conceptual model. Annals of Tourism Research, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102885

Rashid, A. G. (2018). Religious Tourism: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 1(2), 150-167.

Reed, C. M. (2008). Medical Tourism. Medical Clinics of North America, 92(6), 1433-1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2008.08.001

Richards, G. (2018). Cultural Tourism: A Review of Recent Research and Trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005

Salem, I. E., Sulaiman, M. A., Bella, E. D., Preti, S., Abdien, M. K., and Magdy, A. (2026). Beyond the Stage: How performing arts Tourism Shapes Tourist Perceptions and Destination image. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 9(1), 375-396. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2025-0467

Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the Empowerment of Local Communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7

Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346

Sitepu, E. S. (2019). Improving Destination Management Through Sustainable Tourism Development Model: A Case Study of Taman Simalem Resort. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 3(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.45746

Smith, M. K., and Diekmann, A. (2017). Tourism and wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.006

Song, H. (2016). Theatrical Performance in the Tourism Industry: An Importance-Satisfaction Analysis. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 22(2), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766715604664

Tan, S.-K., Kung, S.-F., and Luh, D.-B. (2013). A Model of Creative Experience in Creative Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41, 153-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.002

Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking Authenticity in Tourism Experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00103-0

Wickens, E., Bakir, A., and Alvarez, M. D. (2015). Sustainable Destination Development: Issues and Challenges. Tourism Planning and Development, 12(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2014.960597

Woo, L., and Mun, S. G. (2020). Types of Agglomeration Effects and Location Choices of International Hotels in an Emerging Market. Tourism Management, 77, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104034

Zairil, Z. (2024). Rural Tourism Development: Assessing the Role of accessibility in enhancing Sumber Bulu Village's appeal. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel. https://doi.org/10.37484/jmph.080208

Zenker, S., and Kock, F. (2020). The Coronavirus Pandemic: A Critical Discussion of a Tourism Research Agenda. Tourism Management, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104164

Zhang, L., and Zhang, J. (2002). A Systematic Review on Tourism Energy Consumption, Sustainable Tourism, and Destination Development: A Behavioral Perspective. In Transport and Energy Research: A Behavioral Perspective (295-313). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815965-1.00013-2

Zheng, D., Ritchie, B. W., Benckendorff, P. J., and Bao, J. (2019). Emotional Responses toward Tourism Performing Arts Development: A Comparison of Urban and Rural Residents in China. Tourism Management, 70, 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.019

Zheng, D., Ritchie, B. W., and Benckendorff, P. (2020). Tourism Performing Arts Development in China. In Handbook on Tourism and China (250-265). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117531.00024

Zieba, M. (2016). Tourism Flows and the Demand for Regional and City Theatres in Austria. Journal of Cultural Economics, 40, 191-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-015-9250-9

Downloads

Published

2026-04-16

How to Cite

Wei, J. ., & Mao, Q. . (2026). INTEGRATING PERFORMING ARTS INTO HUMANISTIC TOURISM FOR DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT IN CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE, CHINA. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 7(1), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i1.2026.7642