VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF JODHPUR: A RESILIENT APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT

जोधपुर की स्थानीय वास्तुकला- उर्जा संकट की पूर्ति हेतु एक लचीली प्रणाली

Authors

  • Aruna Baghel Research Scholar, Department of Architecture and Town Planning, MBM College/ MBM University, Jodhpur, India
  • Dr. Priyanka Mehta Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Town Planning, MBM College/ MBM University, Jodhpur, India
  • Dr. Anshu Agrawal Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Town Planning, MBM College/ MBM University, Jodhpur, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.732

Keywords:

Jodhpur Architecture, Themal Comfort, Hot and Dry Climate, Vernacular Techniques, Sustainable Architecture

Abstract [English]

Sustainable architecture is the application of principles that contribute in the evolution of building designs and processes that reduce the negative environmental effects of construction. When contemplating Jodhpur's vernacular architecture, it becomes clear that traditional construction methods correspond to basic green design principles such as using energy-efficient locally available materials and resources. Many traditional aspects of Jodhpur architecture can be easily incorporated into contemporary environments to provide a sustainable atmosphere and natural accompaniment. This study presents the scope of eco-friendly development of the city by using traditional construction techniques and materials, built forms, and fabric with a thorough analysis of the hot and dry climate of the area. It also encompasses the use of this local architecture to help create an energy- efficient thermal comfort zone in similar climatic conditions in any part of the world. This work is an attempt to reclaim the ideals about good architecture towards this setting, in not only terms of identifying the hot and arid climate but also in terms of producing a design philosophy relevant to the manner of living in a conventional city.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afreen, S., Sabahat, M., & Khalil, S. N. (2018). Passive Design Techniques as a Sustainable Solution for Thermal Comfort in Transitional Spaces of an Institutional Building (A Case of Jaipur). International Journal of Science and Research, 9(7), 1011-1016. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20715152848

Al-Sallal, K. A. (2016). Learning Sustainability from Arab Gulf Vernacular Architecture. In: Sayigh, A. (eds) Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30746-6_69 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30746-6_69

Ali, B. (2013). Traditional Architecture of Jodhpur. 1-35.

Arora, A. (2018). Understanding the Adaptive Climate Responsive Techniques in the Settlements of Rajasthan. IPS Academy, Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

Arya, M. (2013). Courtyards. In Courtyards_India (p. 8).

Baghel, A., Kumhar, K., & Bohra, H. (2022). Bioclimatic Architecture : A Sustainable Approach to Meet Emerging Energy Demands of Jodhpur, India. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 9686-9706.

Balzani, M., Jain, M., & Rossato, L. (2013). Between History and Memory of Blue Jodhpur Experiences of Integrated Documentation and Survey Techniques. NBER Working Papers Maggioli, 89.

Case Study on Raas Jodhpur Hotel, (2018).

CPWD. (2013). Integrated Green Design: for Urban & Rural Buildings in Hot-Dry Climate Zone. 24.

Chatterji, P.C., & Vangani, S. K. (1988). Reliable System of Rainwater Iiarvesting in the Indian Desert. Cazri Publications, 24.

Climatological Publication Section. (2009). India Meteorological Department. In Additional Director General of Meteorology, 16.

Dabaieh, M. (2011). A Future for the Past of Desert Vernacular Architecture. In Vernadoc Rww 2002(Issue OCTOBER 2013).

Doctor-Pingel, M., & Vardhan, V. (2020). Use of Lime Mortar and Post-Occupancy Thermal Performance Analysis of Buildings. In Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11308-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11308-6

ECBC. (2017). Envelope for Hot and Dry Climate.

Fardeheb, F. (2007). Examination and Review of Passive Solar Cooling Strategies in Middle Eastern and North African Vernacular Architecture. ISES Solar World Congress 2007, ISES 2007, 4, 2511-2515. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_508 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_508

Flat Roof Design: Thermal Insulation. (1976). Building Research Establishment Digest.

Gajjar, V., & Bhavsar, F. (2019). Ambiance Through Spatial Organization in Vernacular Architecture of Hot and Dry Regions of India − The Case of Ahmedabad and Jodhpur. SHS Web of Conferences, 64, 03002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196403002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196403002

Gallo, C. (1994). Bioclimatic Architecture. Renewable Energy, 5(5-8), 1021-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90129-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90129-5

Gopinath, D. (2000). Water Management in Arid Areas: Case Study of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi, India, Dissertation.

Goussous, J., Alzoubi, H., & Bader, G. (2023). The Impact of Using Natural Stone on Thermal Performance of Building Envelopes in Hot Regions: Case of Al-Karama Town, Jordan. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(5), 3125-3141. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2023.110823

Heidari, A., Taghipour, M., & Yarmahmoodi, Z. (2021). The Effect of Fixed External Shading Devices on Daylighting and Thermal Comfort in Residential Building. Journal of Daylighting, 8(2), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2021.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2021.15

Hernández-Pérez, I., Álvarez, G., Gilbert, H., Xamán, J., Chávez, Y., & Shah, B. (2014). Thermal Performance of a Concrete Cool Roof Under Different Climatic Conditions of Mexico. Energy Procedia, 57(777), 1753-1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.164 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.164

Hussain, J., Husain, I., & Arif, M. (2014). Water Resources Management: Traditional Technology and Communities as Part of the Solution. IAHS-AISH Proceedings and Reports, 364(June), 236-242. https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-364-236-2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-364-236-2014

Jain, M., & Jain, K. (2018). Climatic Conditions and Design Considerations for Hot and Dry Climate of Ahmedabad, India. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 1(9), 428-432.

Jha, N., & Dave, D. (2023). Passive Cooling Methods Adapted for Thermal Comfort in Havelies of Bikaner. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5913 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5913

Ka, B., & Mahotsav, A. (2021). Energy Conservation Building Code 2017 (Revision 2021).

Kaur, G., Ahuja, A., Thakur, S. N., Pandit, M., Duraiswami, R., Singh, A., Kaur, P., Saini, J., Goswami, R. G., Prakash, J., Acharya, K., Singh, S., & Garg, S. (2020). Jodhpur Sandstone: an Architectonic Heritage Stone from India. Geoheritage 12, 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-020-00441-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-020-00441-y

Khadgata, A., Tiwari, P. K., & Apurv, A. (2023). The Relevance of Manasara Planning Model in Walled Cities of India: An Assessment Review of Rajasthan. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3866 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3866

Khoukhi, M., & Fezzioui, N. (2012). Thermal Comfort Design of Traditional Houses in Hot Dry Region of Algeria. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6832-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6832-3-5

Konar, M. (2007). Rainwater Harvesting in Rural India - Taankas in the Thar Desert. Waterlines, 25(4), 22-24. https://doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.2007.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.2007.022

Kumari, A., Wanti, J., Swamy, V., & Sakri, S. (2020). Vernacular Passive Cooling Techniques - A Case Study of a Vernacular House in Allur Village, Kalaburagi, India. International Journal of Engineering Research And, V9(08), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.17577/ijertv9is080150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV9IS080150

Leo Samuel, D. G., Dharmasastha, K., Shiva Nagendra, S. M., & Maiya, M. P. (2017). Thermal Comfort in Traditional Buildings Composed of Local and Modern Construction Materials. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 6(2), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.08.001

Mahdy, M. (2018). Vernacular Urbanism in Hot Arid Climate Zones in Egypt and the Challenges of Climate Change. January, 0-10.

Mahgoub, Y. O. M. (1990). The Nubian Experience: A Study of Social and Cultural Meaning of Architecture. University of Michigan.

Makhlouf, N. N., Maskell, D., Marsh, A., Natarajan, S., Dabaieh, M., & Afify, M. M. (2019). Hygrothermal Performance of Vernacular Stone in a Desert Climate. Construction and Building Materials, 216, 687-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.244

Meir, I. A., & Roaf, S. C. (2003). The Future of the Vernacular Towards New Methodologies. Vernacular Architecture in the Twenty-First Century: Theory, Education and Practice., September 2014, 215-230.

Modi, A. N., & Baghel, A. (2021a). A Comparitive Analysis for Energy Efficient Materials and Assemblies in Roofing. Journal of Institution of Public Health Engineers, 2, 5-13.

Modi, A. N., & Baghel, A. (2021b). Analysis for a Sustainable Wall Assembly in terms of Embodied Energy and Efficiency in Heat Insulation. Journal of Institution of Public Health Engineers, number 2, 10-20.

Mourad, M. M., Ali, A. H. H., Ookawara, S., & Abdel-Rahman, A. K. (2005). Energy Efficiency in Architecture:An Overview of Design Concepts and Architectural Interventions. Engineering, Environmental Science, 17.

Nations, U., Programme, D., Labour, I., Public, L. S., Programmes, W., & Office, I. L. (1992). Stone Masonry.

Nguyen, A. T., Truong, N. S. H., Rockwood, D., & Tran Le, A. D. (2019). Studies on Sustainable Features of Vernacular Architecture in Different Regions Across the World: A Comprehensive Synthesis and Evaluation. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 8(4), 535-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.07.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.07.006

Pardo, J. M. F. (2023). Challenges and Current Research Trends for Vernacular Architecture in a Global World: A Literature Review. Buildings, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010162

Patil, A. R. (2020). Life Cycle Analysis and Embodied Energy : A Review. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 6(3), 275-282.

Patil, S. (2015). Reviewing the Indira Awas Yojana, Politics of an Awas. Journal of the Development and Reasearch Organisation for Nature, 11, 151-160.

Pearlmutter, D., & Berliner, P. (1999). Urban Microclimate in the Desert: Planning for Outdoor Comfort under Arid Conditions. Desert Regions, June 1998, 279-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60171-2_16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60171-2_16

Rai, S. C., & Mishra, P. K. (2023). Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Resource Management in Asia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16840-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16840-6

Rajashree, B. V, & Sharma, J. R. (2007). Rapid Urbanization in Desert Towns - A Case Study of Sun City Jodhpur using Geo-Informatics. ISG Newsletter, 13(2&3), 4-12.

Rao, A. S. (2009). Climate and Microclimate Changes Influencing the Fauna of the Hot Indian Arid Zone. Faunal Ecology and Conservation of the Great Indian Desert, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87409-6_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87409-6_2

Rathore, M., Sharma, S., & Preet, V. (2018). Analysis of Traditional and Existing Construction Practices for Sustainable Rural Houses in the Southern Western Part of Rajasthan. 1-7.

Reddy, P. P. B. (2019). MHRD Project Under its National Mission on Education through ICT.

Sahebzadeh, S., Heidari, A., Kamelnia, H., & Baghbani, A. (2017). Sustainability Features of Iran's Vernacular Architecture: A Comparative Study Between the Architecture of Hot-Arid and Hot- Arid-Windy Regions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050749

Sakr, A. (2011). The Vernacular Architectural Ventilation Techniques in Hot-Dry Climates - Techniques Probabilities and Implementation in Australian Arid Zones. July 2011. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2728.9126

Saxena, D. (2017). Water Conservation: Traditional Rain Water Harvesting Systems in Rajasthan. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 52(2), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v52p215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V52P215

Shah, D. (2017). Traditional Construction Material Used in Rajasthan.

Sharma, P., Sharma, S. K., & Preet, V. (2018). Impact of Modern Construction Practices as Compare to Traditional Construction for Sustainable Rural Houses in the Northern Eastern Part of Rajasthan. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 6(11), 1-6.

Shoaie, H., & Habib, F. (2014). Iranian Sustainable Vernacular Architecture. Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(13), 4451-4459.

Sridharan, N., Pandey, R. U., & Berger, T. (2019). Case Study-10 Enhancing Institutional and Community Resilience to Climate Change Impacts in the Jodhpur City : Heat Stress. ERAMUS+, 28.

Srivastava, A., & Das, B. K. (2023). Vernacular Architecture in India : A Review Article Vernacular Architecture in India : A Review Article. March. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32359.93606

Studio, T. (2015). A Vernacular Retreat.

Taleghani, M., & Tenpierik, M. (1986). Environmental Impact of Courtyards - A Review and Comparison of Residential. Journal of Green Building, 7(2), 113-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.7.2.113

Thappa, A., Sharma, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2022). Understanding Vernacular Architecture in Terms of Sustainability: Lessons from Turkey and India. ISVS E-Journal, 9(1).

Thirumalini, P., & Sekar, S. K. (2011). Review on Herbs used as Admixture in Lime Mortar used in Ancient Structures. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 3(8), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2013/93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15373/2249555X/AUG2013/93

Tyagi, B. K. (2023). Tanka' and 'Beri': The Most Crucial Habitats for Breeding of Anopheles stephensi and Emergence of "Desert Malaria" in the Thar Desert. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7693-3_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7693-3_5

Upadhyaya, V. (2017). Transformation in Traditional Havelis : A Case of Walled City Jaipur, Rajasthan. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(2), 1482-1492.

Vaishnava, A. (2023). Traditional Rain Water Harvesting in the State of Rajasthan. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i02.1847

Xi, P., Xiao, X., & Jingxuan, S. (2021). A Study on Design Strategies of Vernacular Architecture Based on Data Analysis of Community's Architectural Preference. E3S Web of Conferences, 236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123605067

Downloads

Published

2024-04-26

How to Cite

Baghel, A., Mehta, P. ., & Agrawal, A. (2024). VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF JODHPUR: A RESILIENT APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 785–815. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.732