WOMEN OF FATE: POWER AND POLITICS OF WOMEN IN DUNE, DUNE MESSIAH, AND CHILDREN OF DUNE

Authors

  • Gargi Verma Department of English, University Institute of Liberal Arts and Humanities, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, India
  • Dr. Parvanshi Sharma Department of English, University Institute of Liberal Arts and Humanities, Chandigarh University, Mohali-140413, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i1s.2026.7160

Keywords:

Frank Herbert, Dune, Feminine Power, Psychoanalysis, Posthuman, Matriarchal Counter-Narrative

Abstract [English]

The Dune saga by Frank Herbert is a science fiction genre that puts feminine power as the core of the myth-making epic. Throughout Dune (1965), Dune Messiah (1969), and Children of Dune (1976), women are a lot more than just empowering their male characters. They build dynasties, direct human evolution, and the religious and ideological frameworks that keep the Imperium united. The paper observes the overlapping roles of the most powerful female characters in both political and psychological terms. This narrative counters the masculinity of imperial power. By applying feminist theory, psychoanalysis, and posthumanist feminism, this paper shows how Herbert has portrayed the gender relations in a nuanced way. It reveals the varied spectrum of power in terms of memory, motherhood, and embodied power. The Bene Gesserit comes out as a posthuman survivalist tool that constructs possible futures by embedding historical narratives into the female body. The paper concludes that the female characters of the DUNE saga are critical instruments of continuity, resistance, and change.

References

Barić, T. (2017). The Representations of Femme Fatale in Literature and Movies: A Feminist Phenomenon or a Sexual Object?

Beauvoir, S. de. (2011). The Second Sex (C. Borde and S. Malovany-Chevallier, Trans.). Vintage. (Original work published 1949)

Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. Polity Press.

Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.

Dridi, Y. (2022). De-Orientalizing Dune: Storyworld-Building Between Frank Herbert’s Novel and Denis Villeneuve’s Film. Ekphrasis, 28(2), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.24193/ekphrasis.28.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/ekphrasis.28.2

Evans, C. L. (2016). Women of the Future: Gender, Technology, and Cyborgs in Frank Herbert’s Dune (Master’s thesis, Université Laval).

Hand, J. (1985). The Traditionalism of Women's Roles in Frank Herbert’s Dune. Extrapolation, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.1985.26.1.24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.1985.26.1.24

Haran, J. (2003). Re-Visioning Feminist Futures: Literature as Social Theory (Doctoral Dissertation, University of York). British Library EThOS.

Haraway, D. (1991). A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century. In Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (149–181). Routledge.

Herbert, F. (2005). Dune. Ace Books.

Herbert, F., and Herbert, B. (2020). Children of Dune. Ace. (Original Work Published 1976)

Herbert, F., and Herbert, B. (2020). Dune Messiah. Ace. (Original Work Published 1969)

Jacob, F. (2022). The Orientalist Semiotics of Dune. https://doi.org/10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14631/978-3-96317-851-1

Kennedy, K. (2022). Women’s Agency in the Dune Universe: Tracing Women’s Liberation through Science Fiction. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89205-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89205-0

Kennedy, K. (2022). Women’s Influence and Control. In Women’s Agency in the Dune Universe (Chap. 6). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13935-2_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13935-2_6

Kristeva, J. (1982). Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection (L. S. Roudiez, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

LaPerrière, M. (n.d.). The Evolution of Mothering: Images and Impact of the Mother-Figure in Feminist Utopian Science Fiction. McGill University.

Liu, Y. (2024). Body and Power: Study of Body Politics in The Power. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(6), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i06.001

McLean, S. (1982). A Psychological Approach to Fantasy in the Dune series. Extrapolation, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.1982.23.2.150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.1982.23.2.150

Naba, J., and Hariyono, H. (n.d.). Female Leadership Portrayed through Lady Jessica in Frank Herbert’s Dune: Part Two Movie Script. Socius.

Przytuła, P. (2024). Heroines of Dune (based on the Novel by Frank Herbert and the Film Directed by Denis Villeneuve). Prace Literaturoznawcze, 12, 139–152. https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.10529 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.10529

Torres Meza, L. F. (n.d.). The Bene Gesserit in Frank Herbert’s Dune: An Analysis. Academia.edu.

Wander, M. G. (2022). A Genuine Messiah: The Erosion of Political Messaging in Dune (2021). Ekphrasis, 28(2), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.24193/ekphrasis.28.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/ekphrasis.28.4

Wang, J., and Zhang, L. (2011). On the Feminist Criticism of the Western Female Images. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-5674.2011.05.003

Zamfir, A. (2025). Identity, Politics, and the Postmodern Hero in Frank Herbert’s Dune and Dune Messiah. Across, 8, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.35219/across.2024.8.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35219/across.2024.8.04

Downloads

Published

2026-02-17

How to Cite

Verma, G., & Sharma, P. (2026). WOMEN OF FATE: POWER AND POLITICS OF WOMEN IN DUNE, DUNE MESSIAH, AND CHILDREN OF DUNE. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 7(1s), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i1s.2026.7160