INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, KERALA

Authors

  • Jinnu Anna Kuriakose Assistant Professor, St. Stephen’s College Uzhavoor, Kottayam, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.6162

Keywords:

Electronic Word of Mouth, Ewom, Consumer Behaviour, Purchase Decision, Online Reviews

Abstract [English]

This study explores the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on consumer purchasing decisions in the Kottayam district. In the age of digital transformation, when customers rely of the internet and social media, eWOM has become a significant factor in shaping consumer attitudes and behaviours. This research utilized a survey method, collecting primary data from 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The study found that most consumers (90%) are aware of eWOM and actively search for information online before making a purchase. Shopping websites were identified as the most influential eWOM platform, with reviews being the most preferred form of eWOM. The credibility and trustworthiness of the information source were ranked as the most critical factor influencing purchase decisions. Overall, the study concludes that eWOM has a significant and positive influence on the purchasing behaviour of consumers, who rely on it to compare brands, make informed decisions, and build trust.

References

Abubakar, A. M., & Ilkan, M. (2016). Impact of online eWOM on destination trust and intention to travel: A medical tourism perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5, 192-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.005

Al-Ja’afreh, A. L. I., & Al-Adaileh, R. A. I. D. (2020). The impact of electronic word of mouth on consumers purchasing intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(02), 183–193.

Azhar, M., Sutiono, H. T., & Wisnalmawati, W. (2021, November). The effect of digital marketing and electronic word of mouth on purchase decisions and customer satisfaction. In Seminar Nasional Informatika (SEMNASIF) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 289–305).

Bhat, N. Y., & Bhat, S. A. (2020). The influence of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on consumers’ purchase intention: A review and analysis of the existing literature. IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), 10(6), 1–6.

Brown, J., Broderick, A. J., & Lee, N. (2007). Word of mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualising the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20082

Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New customer behaviour: A review on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.08.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.08.007

Cheung, M. Y., Chuan, L., Choon Ling, S., & Huaping, C. (2009). Credibility of Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Informational and Normative Determinants of On-line Consumer Recommendations. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 13(4), 9-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415130402

Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075

Davis, A., & Khazanchi, D. (2008). An empirical study of online word of mouth as a predictor for mobile app success. 13th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2007, Keystone, CO.

Doh, S. J., & Hwang, J. S. (2009). How Consumers Evaluate eWOM (Electronic Word-of-Mouth) Messages. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(2), 193-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0109

Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2009). Firm-Created Word-of-Mouth Communication: Evidence from a Field Test. Marketing Science, 28(4), 721-739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1080.0444

Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring Motivations for Online Opinion Seeking. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 6(2), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2006.10722114

Goyette, I., Richard, L., Bergeron, J., & Marticotte, F. (2010). eWOM scale: WOM measurement scale for e-services context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27(1), 5-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.129

Gupta, P., & Harris, J. (2010). How e-WOM recommendations influence product consideration and quality of choice: A motivation to process information perspective. Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10), 1041-1049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.015

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Kothari, C. R. (2002). Research methodology. Wishwaprakashan Publication.

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011

Nair, K. G. C. (2012). Quantitative techniques for business research. Chand Publications.

Nieto, J., Garcia, J. A., & Fernandez, G. (2014). Marketing decisions, customer reviews, and business performance: The use of the Top rural website by Spanish rural lodging establishments. Tourism Management, 45, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.009

Okazaki, S. (2009). Social influence model and electronic word of mouth. International Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 439-472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/S0265048709200692

Park, C., & Lee, T. M. (2009). Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 61-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.017

Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Long, N. V. T. (2019). The impact of electronic-word-of-mouth on e-loyalty and consumers’ e-purchase decision-making process: A social media perspective. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 10(4), 85–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2019.10.4.642

Riegner, C. (2007). Word of mouth on the Web: The impact of Web 2.0 on consumer purchase decisions. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(4), 436-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070456

Senecal, S., & Nantel, J. (2004). The influence of online product recommendations on consumers' online choices. Journal of Retailing, 80(2), 159-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2004.04.001

Sotiriadis, M. D., & Van Zyl, C. (2013). eWOM and online reviews in tourism services: The use of Twitter by tourists. Electronic Commerce Research, 13, 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9108-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9108-1

Wallace, D., Walker, J., Lopez, T., & Jones, M. (2009). Do word of mouth and advertising messages on social networks influence the purchasing behaviour of college students? Journal of Applied Business Research, 25(1), 101-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v25i1.1052

Wang, Y., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2004). Towards understanding members' general participation in and active contribution to an online travel community. Tourism Management, 25(6), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.011

Yang, J. (2017). Effects of restaurant satisfaction and knowledge sharing motivation on eWOM intentions: The moderating role of technology acceptance factors. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(1), 93-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348013515918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348013515918

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Kuriakose, J. A. (2023). INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, KERALA. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(2), 5833–5838. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.6162