WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA: EVALUATING THE GROUND IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SCHEMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i5.2024.5848Keywords:
Gender Equity, Governmental Schemes, Viksit Bharat @2047, Women EntrepreneurshipAbstract [English]
Women’s entrepreneurship plays a critical role in achieving inclusive economic growth and gender equity in India. Over the past decade, the Government of India has launched multiple schemes—such as the MUDRA Yojana, Stand-Up India, and PMEGP—to support women-led enterprises through financial inclusion, capacity building, and market linkages. However, the real impact of these schemes remains uneven across regions and socio-economic strata. This study adopts a case study approach to evaluate the effectiveness of these schemes in two Indian states—Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. Drawing on secondary data, policy reports, and impact studies, the paper identifies the barriers faced by women entrepreneurs and assesses scheme implementation outcomes. The findings reveal significant gaps between policy design and ground-level execution, especially in rural regions. Recommendations are offered to improve scheme targeting, simplify bureaucratic processes, and promote holistic support systems for women entrepreneurs.
References
Bihari, B., Priya, A., Jha, B. K., & Kumar, A. (2024). Empowering women agripreneurs through government livelihood initiatives: A case study of Jharkhand, India. Indian Journal of Rural Development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384574422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60415
Chaudhary, M. U., & Chaurasiya, H. (2024). Empowering women entrepreneurs: The effect of training programs on entrepreneurial success. In A. Wadia (Ed.), Managing Disruption: Strategies for Changing Business Landscape (pp. 179–190). ResearchGate.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387437013
Gochhayat, N., & Rout, S. (2025). Business-government relationship for sustainable development of women entrepreneurship: An analysis of the Indian manufacturing sector. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), Article 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01130-y
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43621-025-01130-y
Mitra, D. (2022). Women entrepreneurs in India: Issues and challenges. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 12(2), 56–65.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361527263
Nedumaran, G., & Rani, P. J. (2024). From kitchen to market: Unleashing the potential of women entrepreneurs in the food processing sector. In Empowering Women (pp. 523–534). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390427231
Pincha, N. (2022). Measuring the progress of the MUDRA scheme: A case study of Ajmer district. Gurugram University Business Review, 2(1), 36–45.
Priya, G. L., & Bose, S. S. (2021). A study on women entrepreneurs' awareness about government schemes – Special reference to Chennai district, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Management, 12(9), 59–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.12.9.2021.006
https://www.academia.edu/download/103917998/IJM_12_09_006.pdf
Rao, S. (2020). Barriers to women entrepreneurship in India: A systematic literature review. Asian Journal of Business Research, 10(2), 112–127.
[No stable direct link; available via academic databases or institutional access]
Raut, R. R. (2025). Contribution of women startups in Viksit Bharat. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(2), 34–40.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390217400
Rishika, D. (2024). Assessment of employability skills among undergraduate students – A study. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386547345
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Mamta Sharma, Sandeep Kumar Sharma, Gurman Singh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.