MELTING HEAT TRANSFER IN MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SLIP NANOFLUID FLOW OVER STRETCHING SHEET WITH OUTER VELOCITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.5628Keywords:
Melting Heat Transfer, Nanofluid, Slip Velocity, Outer Velocity, Mhd, Stretching SheetAbstract [English]
Melting heat transmission characteristics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet, considering the effects of velocity slip and an external flow (outer velocity) has been examined. Similarity transitions converted the basic partial differential equations of nanofluid into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method is employed in conjunction with a shooting technique to numerically solve these equations. The analysis demonstrates that a narrower thermal boundary layer is because of an increase in the melting parameter. The fluid velocities decrease as the velocity slip and magnetic parameter increases. The velocity distributions are considerably influenced by the presence of an outer velocity, which in turn increases the convective heat transfer rates. Concentration decreases with an increase in Lewis number. These discoveries have practical implications for industrial processes that involve MHD nanofluids, including polymer extrusion, materials processing, and cooling systems, where precision heat transfer control is a critical parameter. This research will be essential for the development of heat sinks and cooling devices of varying morphologies, which will enhance the heat transmission capabilities of nanofluids and thereby expand their engineering potential.
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