THE IMPACT OF CHRISTIANITY ON SANTAL TRIBAL IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF WEST BENGAL

Jogendranath Murmu

doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.5532

Authors

Jogendranath Murmu Assistant Professor, Department of Santali, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.5532

Keywords:

Santal, Tribal Identity, Christianity, West Bengal, Cultural Syncretism, Religious Conversion, Indigenous Practices

Abstract [English]

This study examines the impact of Christianity on the cultural and social identity of the Santal tribe in West Bengal, India. The Santal tribe, one of the largest indigenous communities in the region, has traditionally practiced animistic beliefs and rituals. However, the introduction of Christianity in the 19th century led to significant changes in their religious practices, social structures, and cultural norms. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing ethnographic fieldwork and interviews to explore the complex negotiation between indigenous Santal practices and Christian doctrines. The findings reveal that adopting Christianity has resulted in a unique syncretic identity for many Santal converts, characterized by a blend of traditional customs and Christian beliefs. The study highlights the erosion of certain traditional practices, such as nature worship, festivals, and oral traditions, while noting the preservation of some core cultural values. The impact of Christian conversion on social cohesion, economic relationships, and educational outcomes within the Santal community is also discussed. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for further research to understand the long-term implications of religious conversion on indigenous identities and the importance of considering cultural sensitivities in the context of social change.

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