FROM ELIZABETHAN PLAYHOUSES TO SITE-SPECIFIC THEATRE: TRACING THE GENEALOGY OF IMMERSIVE THEATRE AND THE REIMAGINED SPECTATOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.5288Keywords:
Immersive Theatre, Spectatorship, Participation, Spatial Dramaturgy, Sociocultural PerformanceAbstract [English]
This paper traces the historical evolution of immersive theatre by examining its genealogical roots in Elizabethan playhouses and progressing through various theatrical movements that prioritized spatial dynamics and audience engagement. Situating immersive theatre not as a rupture but as an evolution, the study examines how the shifting boundaries between performer and spectator mirror broader socio-cultural transformations in class, power, embodiment, and subjectivity. Drawing upon performance theory, scenographic history, and neoliberal critiques, the paper argues that immersive theatre functions as a site of embodied spectatorship and affective agency—where the spectator is no longer merely a viewer, but a co-creator of meaning. By foregrounding participation, risk, and spatial intimacy, immersive practices enact a rupture in theatrical convention while simultaneously offering new modes of social interaction and self-awareness. This genealogical approach reveals immersive theatre as a dynamic form deeply embedded in historical practices of ritual, rebellion, and relationality. By contextualizing immersive theatre within a broader historical continuum, the paper reveals how spatial dramaturgy and the reconfiguration of audience roles have consistently re-emerged to challenge traditional theatrical norms, culminating in the multi-sensory, participatory experiences that define immersive theatre today
References
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice (translated by R. Nice). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507
Richard, S. (1977). Essays on Performance Theory, 1970–1976. New York: Drama Book Specialist (Publishers).
Schütz, A. (1944). The stranger: An essay in social psychology. American journal of Sociology, 49(6), 499-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/219472
Alston, A. (2013). Audience participation and neoliberal value: Risk, agency and responsibility in immersive theatre. Performance Research, 18(2), 128-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2013.807177
Baumrin, S. (2008). An Actor's Work: A Student's Diary. Theatre Journal, 60(4), 689-690. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.0.0112
Stanislavski, K. (2009). An actor's work on a role. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203870921
Aronson, A. (2018). The History and Theory of Environmental Scenography: Second Edition. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474284004
Bourguignon, E. (1973). Religion, Altered States of Consciousness and Social Change. Columbus: Ohio State University Press
Brecht, B., & Bentley, E. (1961). On Chinese Acting. The Tulane Drama Review, 6(1), 130-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1125011
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2000, November 22). Theatre of Fact. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Theatre-of-Fact
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2008, September 8). Well-made play. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/well-made-play
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2009, May 26). Environmental theatre. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/environmental-theatre
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2018, January 31). Sentimental comedy. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/sentimental-comedy
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2019, January 31). Melodrama. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/melodrama
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, March 13). Impressionism. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Impressionism-art
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, May 29). Realism. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/realism-art
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, February 2). Romanticism. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanticism
Brockett, O. G., & Franklin, J. H. (2008). History of the Theatre. 10th. New York.
Eckersley.M. (2014, December 19). Schechner and Environmental Theatre.http://theatrestyles.blogspot.com/2014/12/schechner-and-environmental-theatre.html
Embry, Ella (2017, November 13). A Quick Theatre History Time-Line https://performerstuff.com/mgs/a-quick-theatre-history-time-line/
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.
Irwin, D. (2018, May 29). Neoclassical art. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Neoclassicism
Machon, J. (2016). Watching, attending, sense-making: spectatorship in immersive theatres. Journal of Contemporary Drama in English, 4(1), 34-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2016-0004
MacIver, R. M. (1917). Community: A sociological study. London: Macmillan.
Merrill, M. S. (2004). Masks, metaphor and transformation: the communication of belief in ritual performance. Journal of Ritual Studies, 16-33.
Rea, K. Grahame (2019, November 15). Western theatre. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Western-theatre
Schechner, R., & Schechner, R. (1988). Performance theory. United Kingdom: Routledge
Schechner, R., & Turner, V. W. (1985). Between theater & anthropology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200928
Sillitoe, P. (2013). The Guide to Shakespearean London Theatres. United Kingdom: ShaLT.
Simmel, G. (1950). The sociology of georg simmel (Vol. 92892). Simon and Schuster.
sociability. (2021). In American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/sociability
Stanislavsky, K., & Benedetti, J. (2008). An actor's work: A student's diary. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203936153
Swanson, G. E. (1978). Trance and Possession: Studies of Charismatic Influence. Review of Religious Research, 19(3), 253–278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3510127
Turner, V. (1987). The Anthropology of Performance. New York: PAJ Publications.
Turner, V. W. (1982). From ritual to theatre: The human seriousness of play. New York City: Performing Arts Journal Publications
Victoria and Albert Museum. (n.d.). The story of theatre. V&A. https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-story-of-theatre
White, J. James. (2019, December 5). Futurism. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/Futurism
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ms. Mrigakshi Parashar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.