A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE WORKS OF THE BRONTË SISTERS

Abstract [English]

The Brontë sisters — Charlotte, Emily, and Anne — have secured a lasting legacy in English literature as pioneering women writers whose works continue to captivate readers and scholars alike. Writing in the mid-19th century under the male pseudonyms Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the sisters navigated and challenged the literary and societal conventions of the Victorian era. Despite their shared upbringing in the remote village of Haworth and their exposure to similar educational and cultural influences, each sister developed a distinct literary voice and thematic focus. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of their most acclaimed novels: Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, and Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. Through a close examination of major themes—such as love, morality, independence, and social critique—as well as characterization, narrative structure, and stylistic choices, the study highlights the sisters' unique contributions to literary form and feminist discourse. While Charlotte’s emphasis lies in moral and spiritual growth within the bounds of societal norms, Emily’s novel explores raw passion and the destructive force of unrestrained emotion, and Anne’s work boldly critiques social injustices, particularly within the institution of marriage. Despite these differences, common threads—such as a deep psychological insight, strong female protagonists, and a commitment to emotional truth—bind their works together. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates that the Brontë sisters, through their complementary yet contrasting narratives, provide a multifaceted exploration of Victorian life and womanhood, establishing themselves as enduring figures in the literary canon.