UNVEILING STUDENT MOTIVATIONS: A STUDY OF CHATGPT USAGE IN EDUCATION

Authors

  • Jishnu D. Research Scholar, Department of Media and Communication, School of Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India
  • Malini Srinivasan Research Scholar, Department of Media and Communication, School of Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India
  • Gondi Surender Dhanunjay Research Scholar, Department of Media and Communication, School of Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India
  • Dr R. Shamala Assistant Professor, Department of Media and Communication, School of Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.503

Keywords:

ChatGpt, Uses and Gratifications, Artificial Intelligence, Students, Education

Abstract [English]

This research delves into the Uses and Gratifications of ChatGpt among students, employing a quantitative approach with surveys as the primary data collection tool. The study's primary objective is to uncover the motivations behind students' usage of ChatGpt, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing their preferences. The analysis reveals that students predominantly utilize ChatGpt for Academic Content Creation, Information Seeking, Novelty, and Convenience. These findings provide valuable insights that can inform the development of more effective AI communication tools tailored to student needs. Moreover, this study expands the realm of the Uses and Gratification theory by investigating the motivations underlying the usage of ChatGpt, an artificial intelligence language model. The outcomes of this research hold significance for academics, researchers, and AI developers, contributing to their understanding of how individuals engage with and derive meaning from media in their daily lives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhabash, S., & Ma, M. (2017). A Tale of Four Platforms : Motivations and Uses of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat Among College Students ? Social Media and Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117691544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117691544

Arif, T. Bin, Munaf, U., & Ul-Haque, I. (2023). The Future of Medical Education and Research : Is ChatGPT a Blessing or Blight in Disguise ? Medical Education Online, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2181052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2181052

Baidoo-Anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) : Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484

Blumler, J. G. (1979). The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies. Communication Research, 6(1), 9–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027900600102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027900600102

ChatGPT Sets Record for Fastest-Growing User Base - Analyst Note | Reuters. (n.d.). Retrieved from 2023, March 18.

Chen, C., Lee, S., & Sundar, S. S. (2023). Interpassivity Instead of Interactivity ? The Uses and Gratifications of Automated Features. Behaviour and InformationTechnology,1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2184174 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2184174

Hossain, M. A. (2019). Effects of Uses and Gratifications on Social Media use the Facebook Case with Multiple Mediator Analysis. PSU Research Review, 3(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2018-0023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2018-0023

Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Use and Gratifications Research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/268109

Kitamura, F. C. (2023). ChatGPT is Shaping the Future of Medical Writing but Still Requires Human Judgment. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/RADIOL.230171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230171

Malik, A., Dhir, A., & Nieminen, M. (2016). Use and Gratifications of Digital Photo Sharing on Facebook. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.009

Malodia, S., Islam, N., Kaur, P., & Dhir, A. (2021). Why Do People Use Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enabled Voice Assistants ? IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, December. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3117884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3117884

McLean, G., & Osei-Frimpong, K. (2019). Hey Alexa … Examine the Variables Influencing the Use of Artificial Intelligent in-Home Voice Assistants. Computers in Human Behavior, 99(May), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.009

Menon, D. (2022). Updating 'Stories' on Social Media and its Relationships to Contextual Age and Narcissism : A Tale of Three Platforms – WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook. Heliyon, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09412

Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin M, A. (2000). Papacharissi, 2000, Predictors of Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 175–196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2

Samson Tan, & Shannon Tan. (2023). ChatGPT : Bullshit Spewer or the End of Traditional Assessments in Higher Education ? Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9

Taecharungroj, V. (2023). “ What Can ChatGPT Do ?” Analyzing Early Reactions to the Innovative AI Chatbot on Twitter. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(35). https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7010035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7010035

Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M. A., Bozkurt, A., Hickey, D. T., Huang, R., & Agyemang, B. (2023). What if the Devil is My Guardian Angel : ChatGPT as à Case Study of Using Chatbots in Education. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x

Van Dis, E. A. M., Bollen, J., Zuidema, W., van Rooij, R., & Bockting, C. L. (2023). ChatGPT : Five Priorities for Research. Nature, 614(7947), 224–226. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7

Downloads

Published

2023-08-04

How to Cite

D, J., Srinivasan, M., Dhanunjay, G. S., & Shamala, R. (2023). UNVEILING STUDENT MOTIVATIONS: A STUDY OF CHATGPT USAGE IN EDUCATION. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.503