UNVEILING STUDENT MOTIVATIONS: A STUDY OF CHATGPT USAGE IN EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.503Keywords:
ChatGpt, Uses and Gratifications, Artificial Intelligence, Students, EducationAbstract [English]
This research delves into the Uses and Gratifications of ChatGpt among students, employing a quantitative approach with surveys as the primary data collection tool. The study's primary objective is to uncover the motivations behind students' usage of ChatGpt, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing their preferences. The analysis reveals that students predominantly utilize ChatGpt for Academic Content Creation, Information Seeking, Novelty, and Convenience. These findings provide valuable insights that can inform the development of more effective AI communication tools tailored to student needs. Moreover, this study expands the realm of the Uses and Gratification theory by investigating the motivations underlying the usage of ChatGpt, an artificial intelligence language model. The outcomes of this research hold significance for academics, researchers, and AI developers, contributing to their understanding of how individuals engage with and derive meaning from media in their daily lives.
Downloads
References
Alhabash, S., & Ma, M. (2017). A Tale of Four Platforms : Motivations and Uses of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat Among College Students ? Social Media and Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117691544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117691544
Arif, T. Bin, Munaf, U., & Ul-Haque, I. (2023). The Future of Medical Education and Research : Is ChatGPT a Blessing or Blight in Disguise ? Medical Education Online, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2181052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2181052
Baidoo-Anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) : Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484
Blumler, J. G. (1979). The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies. Communication Research, 6(1), 9–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027900600102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027900600102
ChatGPT Sets Record for Fastest-Growing User Base - Analyst Note | Reuters. (n.d.). Retrieved from 2023, March 18.
Chen, C., Lee, S., & Sundar, S. S. (2023). Interpassivity Instead of Interactivity ? The Uses and Gratifications of Automated Features. Behaviour and InformationTechnology,1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2184174 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2023.2184174
Hossain, M. A. (2019). Effects of Uses and Gratifications on Social Media use the Facebook Case with Multiple Mediator Analysis. PSU Research Review, 3(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2018-0023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2018-0023
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Use and Gratifications Research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/268109
Kitamura, F. C. (2023). ChatGPT is Shaping the Future of Medical Writing but Still Requires Human Judgment. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/RADIOL.230171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230171
Malik, A., Dhir, A., & Nieminen, M. (2016). Use and Gratifications of Digital Photo Sharing on Facebook. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.06.009
Malodia, S., Islam, N., Kaur, P., & Dhir, A. (2021). Why Do People Use Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enabled Voice Assistants ? IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, December. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3117884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3117884
McLean, G., & Osei-Frimpong, K. (2019). Hey Alexa … Examine the Variables Influencing the Use of Artificial Intelligent in-Home Voice Assistants. Computers in Human Behavior, 99(May), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.009
Menon, D. (2022). Updating 'Stories' on Social Media and its Relationships to Contextual Age and Narcissism : A Tale of Three Platforms – WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook. Heliyon, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09412
Papacharissi, Z., & Rubin M, A. (2000). Papacharissi, 2000, Predictors of Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 175–196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_2
Samson Tan, & Shannon Tan. (2023). ChatGPT : Bullshit Spewer or the End of Traditional Assessments in Higher Education ? Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9
Taecharungroj, V. (2023). “ What Can ChatGPT Do ?” Analyzing Early Reactions to the Innovative AI Chatbot on Twitter. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(35). https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7010035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7010035
Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M. A., Bozkurt, A., Hickey, D. T., Huang, R., & Agyemang, B. (2023). What if the Devil is My Guardian Angel : ChatGPT as à Case Study of Using Chatbots in Education. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x
Van Dis, E. A. M., Bollen, J., Zuidema, W., van Rooij, R., & Bockting, C. L. (2023). ChatGPT : Five Priorities for Research. Nature, 614(7947), 224–226. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jishnu D., Malini Srinivasan, Gondi Surender Dhanunjay, Dr R. Shamala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.