BALANCING IDEALS AND ACTION: EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FORMULATION IN INDIA

George Joseph

doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.4428

Authors

George Joseph Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, St. Thomas College Palai, Kottayam, Kerala-686574

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2.2023.4428

Keywords:

Political Ideology, Environmental Policy Formulation, India, Governance, Sustainable Development

Abstract [English]

This paper examines the complex relationship between political ideology and environmental policymaking in India. It analyses the impact of political actors' ideas and values on legislative goals, governance structures, and policy results in tackling the nation's intricate environmental issues. This study examines historical patterns, ideological dynamics, and significant case studies to underscore the substantial influence of ideology on policy formation and implementation. It examines the issues presented by ideological polarisation and institutional limitations while proposing methods to promote collaborative and inclusive environmental governance.

References

Chandel, S. S., Shrivastva, R., Sharma, V., & Ramasamy, P. (2016). Overview of the initiatives in renewable energy sector under the national action plan on climate change in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,54,866–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.057

Chowdhury, S. A. (n.d.). National Solar Energy Roadmap, 2021—2041.

Felli, R. (2015). Environment, not planning: The neoliberal depoliticisation of environmental policy by means of emissions trading. Environmental Politics, 24(5), 641–660. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.1051323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2015.1051323

Gill, G. (2016). Environmental Justice in India: The National Green Tribunal. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686592

Graebner, W. (1976). Coal-mining Safety in the Progressive Period: The Political Economy of Reform. University Press of Kentucky.

Kashwan, P. (2016). What explains the demand for collective forest rights amidst land use conflicts? Journal of Environmental Management, 183, 657–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.031

Kaushal, N., Babu, S., Mishra, A., Ghosh, N., Tare, V., Kumar, R., Sinha, P. K., & Verma, R. U. (2019). Towards a Healthy Ganga—Improving River Flows Through Understanding Trade Offs. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00083

Kumar, K., & Kerr, J. M. (2012). Democratic Assertions: The Making of India’s Recognition of Forest Rights Act. Development and Change, 43(3), 751–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01777.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01777.x

Kureethadam, J. I. (2015). Salvation from Below. Individuals and Grassroots Movements for Ecological Renewal. Seminare. Poszukiwania Naukowe, 36(4), 67–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21852/sem.2015.4.05

Larson, A. M. (2010). Forests for People: Community Rights and Forest Tenure Reform. Earthscan.

Onial, M., Jasmine, B., Singh, Y., Pande, A., Ramesh, C., Sivakumar, K., & Mathur, Vinod. B. (2018). Updating India’s National Biodiversity Action Plan: The process and way forward. Current Science, 115(3), 422–427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i3/422-427

Pepper, D. (2002). Eco-Socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203423363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203423363

Purohit, I., & Purohit, P. (2018). Performance assessment of grid-interactive solar photovoltaic projects under India’s national solar mission. Applied Energy, 222, 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.135

Quitzow, R. (2015). Assessing policy strategies for the promotion of environmental technologies: A review of India’s National Solar Mission. Research Policy, 44(1), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.09.003

Ramakrishna, K. (1984). The Emergence of Environmental Law in the Developing Countries: A Case Study of India. Ecology Law Quarterly, 12, 907.

Roth, R. J., & Dressler, W. (2012). Market-oriented conservation governance: The particularities of place. Geoforum, 43(3), 363–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.006

Rout, C., Paul, A., Kumar, R. S., Chakraborty, D., & Goswami, A. (2020). Cooperative sustainable supply chain for deteriorating item and imperfect production under different carbon emission regulations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122170

Schwarz-Herion, O. (2020). The Role of Smart Cities for the Realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. In A. Omran & O. Schwarz-Herion (Eds.), Sustaining our Environment for Better Future: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 209–257). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7158-5_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7158-5_13

Shome, P., & Mukhopadhyay, H. (1998). Economic Liberalisation of the 1990s: Stabilisation and Structural Aspects and Sustainability of Results. Economic and Political Weekly, 33(29/30), 1925–1934.

Simon, M., & Joshi, H. (2022). Story of the Ganga River: Its Pollution and Rejuvenation. In A. Mukherjee (Ed.), Riverine Systems: Understanding the Hydrological, Hydrosocial and Hydro-heritage Dynamics (pp. 21–55). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87067-6_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87067-6_2

Taskeen, M. S. S. (2022). State Water Control Policies and River Policies Initiatives Launched by Govt. To Save Rivers. Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, 4 Issue 1, 1.