CONTOURS OF CHANGE: FEMALE (DIS) EMPOWERMENT AND SELF-REINVENTION IN THE LOWLAND

Authors

  • Priyanka Singh Chandel Research Scholar
  • Dr. S.N Pandey Research Supervisor, Assistant Professor (English) Rajeev Gandhi Government P.G College, Ambikapur, Surguja, Chhattisgarh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.4049

Keywords:

Migration, Gender Identity, Self-Reinvention, Female Empowerment, Transcultural Shifts, Jhumpa Lahiri

Abstract [English]

Contours of Change follow the experience of Gauri, Jhumpa Lahiri's first-generation female heroine, through migration and cultural transition. Set in the politically heated milieu of 1960s Kolkata, the story tracks Gauri's development as she navigates the unsettling repercussions of her move from India to the United States. Gauri defies traditional gender stereotypes in her quest of intellectual independence and personal autonomy, making bold decisions that both empower and alienate her.
This study digs into the complex dynamics of female empowerment, (dis)empowerment, and self-reinvention in the context of migration, examining transcultural transformations and tensions between individual identity and cultural memory. Gauri's journey emphasizes the contrasts inherent in her change, providing a lens through which we may better grasp the broader themes of identity and agency in the diasporic experience.

References

Alexander, Vera. “Investigating the Motif of Crime as Transcultural Border Crossing: Cinnamon Gardens and The Sandglass.” Postcolonial Postmortems: Crime Fiction from a Transcultural Perspective, edited by Christine Matzke and Susanne Mühleisen, Rodopi, 2006, pp. 139–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401203067_009

Basch, Linda, Nina Glick Schiller, and Christina Szanton Blanc. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Routledge, 2003.

Berry, Ellen E. “Nomadic Desires and Transcultural Becomings.” Transcultural Experiments: Russian and American Models of Creative Communication, edited by Ellen E. Berry and Mikhail N. Epstein, Palgrave Macmillan, 1999, pp. 121–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780312299712_9

Bose, Mandakranta. Women in the Hindu Tradition: Rules, Roles and Exceptions. Routledge, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864197

Braidotti, Rosi. Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. Columbia UP, 1994.

Bran, Ramona A. Immigration: “A Lifelong Pregnancy?” An Analysis of Jhumpa Lahiri’s Fiction. Dissertation, Technischen Universität Dortmund, 2014.

Cattan, Nadine. “Gendering Mobility: Insights into the Construction of Spatial Concepts.” Gendered Mobilities, edited by Tanu P. Uteng and Tim Cresswell, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2008, pp. 83–97.

Cresswell, Tim. In Place, Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression. U of Minnesota P, 1996.

Cresswell, Tim, and Tanu P. Uteng. “Gendered Mobilities: Towards a Holistic Understanding.” Gendered Mobilities, edited by Tanu P. Uteng and Tim Cresswell, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2008, pp. 1–12.

Deka, Nalini. “India.” International Handbook on Gender Roles, edited by Loeb L. Adler, Greenwood Press, 1993.

Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by Brian Massumi, U of Minnesota P, 1987.

Epstein, Mikhail. “From Culturology to Transculture.” Transcultural Experiments: Russian and American Models of Creative Communication, edited by Ellen E. Berry and Mikhail N. Epstein, Palgrave Macmillan, 1999, pp. 15–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780312299712_2

Fay, Michaela. “Mobile Belonging: Exploring Transnational Feminist Theory and Online Connectivity.” Gendered Mobilities, edited by Tanu P. Uteng and Tim Cresswell, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2008, pp. 65–81.

Fuller, Marcus B. The Wrongs of Indian Womanhood. Fleming H. Revell Company, 1900.

Ganser, Alexandra. Roads of Her Own: Gendered Space and Mobility in American Women’s Road Narratives, 1970-2000. Rodopi, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789042029149

Gupta, Saibal. “Naxalbari Revisited.” The Times of India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Naxalbari-revisited/articleshow/47044695.cms. Accessed Aug. 2016.

Habib, Sarah. Transnational Feminism and Literature: A Study of Women’s Realities in The Lowland, Burnt Shadows, and The Good Muslim. M.A. Thesis, Brac University, 2015.

Herman, Phyllis K. “Sîtâ Rasoîs and Úâkta Pît.has: A Feminine Reclamation of Mythic and Epic Proportions.” Woman and Goddess in Hinduism: Reinterpretations and Re-Envisionings, edited by Tracy Pintchman and Rita D. Sherma, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 79–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119925_5

Kaplan, Caren. Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement. Duke UP, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1131b10

Kronlid, David. “Mobility as Capability.” Gendered Mobilities, edited by Tanu P. Uteng and Tim Cresswell, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2008, pp. 15–33.

Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Lowland. Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.

Massey, Doreen. “General Introduction.” Space, Place and Gender, U of Minnesota P, 2001, pp. 1–16.

Miller, Joan C. “Cultural Diversity in the Morality of Caring: Individually Oriented versus Duty-Based Interpersonal Moral Codes.” Cross-Cultural Research, vol. 28, no. 1, 1994, pp. 3–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/106939719402800101

Moslund, Sten P. Migration Literature and Hybridity: The Different Speeds of Transcultural Changes. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282711

Mustafi, Mitra S. “Naxalbari: The Cradle of India’s Bloody Class War.” The New York Times, https://india.blogs.nytimes.com/category/uncategorized/page/195/. Accessed Sept. 2015.

O’Sullivan, D. Simon. “Cultural Studies as Rhizome, Rhizomes in Cultural Studies.” Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinarity, Conference/Workshop Item, Trinity and All Saints College, University of Leeds, 2000.

Pratt, Geraldine. “Geographic Metaphors in Feminist Theory.” Making Worlds: Gender, Metaphor, Materiality, edited by Susan H. Aiken, U of Arizona P, 1998, pp. 224–239.

Rodrigues, Hillary P. Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess: The Liturgy of the Durga Puja with Interpretation. SUNY Press, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book4546

Stoican, Adriana E. “Transcultural Fusion through Nomadic Transgression in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland and In Other Words.” Unpublished, 2017.

White, Paul. “Geography, Literature and Migration.” Writing Across Worlds: Literature and Migration, edited by John Connell, Russel King, and Paul White, Routledge, 1995, pp. 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426128_chapter_1

Wilkins, Joseph William. Hindu Mythology: Vedic and Purãnic. Replica Edition Published in 1882, Elibron Classics, 2005.

Wolff, Janet. “On the Road Again: Metaphors of Travel in Cultural Criticism.” Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, 1992, pp. 224–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502389300490151

Zimmer, Heinrich. Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization. Motilal Banarsidass, 1990.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Chandel, P. S., & Pandey, S. (2024). CONTOURS OF CHANGE: FEMALE (DIS) EMPOWERMENT AND SELF-REINVENTION IN THE LOWLAND. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(3), 1175–1184. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.4049