STUDY OF THE SOCIAL JUSTICE CHANGES MADE IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND CIVIL LAWS TO IMPROVE THE SOCIAL STATUS OF GIRLS IN THE PRESENT SOCIETY

Abstract [English]

The status of girls in Indian society has undergone significant transformations over the years, driven in large part by changes in the Constitution of India and various civil laws aimed at ensuring gender equality and social justice. This paper explores the social justice measures embedded in the Indian Constitution and civil laws designed to enhance the social standing of girls in modern-day India. Through an examination of constitutional provisions, landmark legal reforms, and evolving societal norms, the paper highlights the progress made while identifying the challenges that remain in achieving complete gender equality.
This paper aims to explore the social justice changes made in the Indian Constitution and civil laws that specifically target the empowerment of girls. It analyzes key constitutional provisions, such as the Right to Equality and special protections under Articles 15 and 46, which lay the foundation for gender equality. The study further examines landmark legal reforms, including the Right to Education Act, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, which directly benefit girls by ensuring better access to education, protecting them from exploitation, and promoting their overall welfare.Additionally, the paper evaluates governmental policies like the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative and the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, which incentivize education and financial security for girls. Through a comprehensive review, the paper highlights the successes of these reforms in improving girls' education, health, and legal protection. However, it also identifies the persistent challenges, such as entrenched cultural biases, gender-based violence, and In conclusion, while significant progress has been made, the study underscores the need for further efforts to bridge the gap between legal provisions and actual societal change, urging for a more comprehensive, multidimensional approach to tackling gender inequality in India. This paper contributes to understanding the legal and social mechanisms at play and the ongoing struggle for gender justice for girls in contemporary Indian society.