AN APPLIED ANATOMICAL STUDY ON GULPHA SANDHI SHARIR W.S.R. TO SPORT RELATED TRAUMA

Abstract [English]

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes the holistic management of health by focusing on the preservation of wellness, the prevention of diseases, and the promotion of longevity. It recognizes that the human body is composed of complex systems that include bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, organs, and tissues, all working in harmony to perform various physiological functions. These systems are intricately connected and serve specific roles that contribute to overall bodily function and movement. However, they are also susceptible to injuries and diseases, particularly due to overuse, repetitive stress, or overload. In this context, the Sandhi (joint) is a critical structure responsible for enabling movement and maintaining balance.[1] Among the various Sandhi in the human body, the Gulpha Sandhi or ankle joint plays a vital role in locomotion. The term Gulpha is derived from classical Ayurvedic texts and refers to the junction where the Pada (foot) and Jangha (lower leg) meet. It is a weight-bearing joint that not only facilitates movement but also helps balance the body during activities such as walking, running, and standing. In Amarkosha, an ancient Sanskrit lexicon, Gulpha is defined as "Padasya Granthi," which means the knot or joint of the foot.