MULTIDIMENSIONAL STUDY OF NARMADA VALLEY: IN THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF MADHYA PRADESH (1956-2020)
नर्मदा घाटी का बहुआयामी अध्ययन: मध्य प्रदेश के ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ में (1956-2020)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3756Keywords:
Narmada Valley, Socio-Economic Development, Brahmaputra Valley, Displacement, Environmental Impacts, Cultural Heritage, Policy Implementation.Abstract [English]
From 1956 to 2020, the Narmada Valley—a historically important region in India—has witnessed tremendous cultural, social, and economic changes. This paper examines the multidimensional impacts of the development projects of the Narmada Sagar Project (NSP). Agricultural expansion, industrialization, and improved water management were all outcomes of these programs, but they also created serious social and environmental problems. The economic and cultural stability of nearly 200,000 individuals, most of whom were from tribes, was disrupted when they were displaced to other locations and faced many obstacles that hindered progress in their rehabilitation program. The obstacles were not adequately addressed by these rehabilitation programs, indicating that there were gaps in the implementation of policies. Deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and changes in the river ecosystem are environmental impacts that further blur the success story. The Narmada River is a symbol of strength and perseverance for the affected people, and its cultural and spiritual significance remains unwavering despite these hardships. This study highlights the need for a holistic development strategy that incorporates social justice, environmental protection, and economic prosperity. These results are intended to contribute to policy conversations by providing insights for future initiatives that attempt to balance development with human and environmental well-being.
Abstract [Hindi]
1956 से 2020 तक, भारत में ऐतिहासिक रूप से एक महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र-नर्मदा घाटी-में जबरदस्त सांस्कृतिक, सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिवर्तन देखे गए। इस शोधपत्र में नर्मदा सागर परियोजना (एनएसपी) की विकास परियोजनाओं के बहुआयामी प्रभावों की जांच की गई है। कृषि विस्तार, औद्योगीकरण और बेहतर जल प्रबंधन सभी इन कार्यक्रमों के परिणाम थे, लेकिन इनसे गंभीर सामाजिक और पर्यावरणीय समस्याएं भी पैदा हुईं। लगभग 200,000 व्यक्तियों की आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक स्थिरता, जिनमें से अधिकांश जनजातियों से थे, तब बाधित हो गई जब उन्हें अन्यत्र स्थानों पर विस्थापित किया गया और उनके पुनर्वास कार्यक्रम में प्रगति लाने वाली कई बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ा। इन पुनर्वास कार्यक्रमों द्वारा बाधाओं को पर्याप्त रूप से संबोधित नहीं किया गया, जो दर्शाता है कि नीतियों के क्रियान्वयन में अंतराल थे। वनों की कटाई, जैव विविधता का नुकसान और नदी के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में बदलाव पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव हैं जो सफलता की कहानी को और भी धुंधला कर देते हैं। नर्मदा नदी प्रभावित लोगों के लिए शक्ति और दृढ़ता का प्रतीक है, और इन कठिनाइयों के बावजूद इसका सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक महत्व अटल बना हुआ है। यह अध्ययन एक समग्र विकास रणनीति की आवश्यकता पर प्रकाश डालता है जिसमें सामाजिक न्याय, पर्यावरण संरक्षण और आर्थिक समृद्धि शामिल हो। इन परिणामों का उद्देश्य भविष्य की पहलों के लिए अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करके नीतिगत बातचीत में योगदान देना है जो विकास को मानव और पर्यावरणीय कल्याण के साथ संतुलित करने का प्रयास करते हैं।
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Madhya Pradesh ka Arthik Vikas Author: Shashi Kiran Nayak Book Type: Economics Content Partners: Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth Academy, Bhopal
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