INDIAN ART AND RELIGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3736Keywords:
Indian Art, Religion, Tradition, Ancient, Ajanta, Culture, BeliefsAbstract [English]
Art has long been interwoven with myth, magic, and religion, maintaining its profound influence through a sense of sacred allure. Just as revered religious artifacts captivate our attention, artworks enchant with their mesmerizing presence. Unlike ordinary objects, art offers an intensified perception of reality and suggests deeper truths that transcend everyday understanding and scientific knowledge.
India’s rich and diverse traditions reveal a deep connection between religion and art. The country’s cultural heritage mirrors its spiritual beliefs, with artistic expressions—from majestic tabernacle puppets to intricate delve oils—shaped by evolving religious traditions. This paper explores the profound impact of spirituality on India’s artistic creations. Religion is pivotal in Indian society, profoundly shaping cultural expressions. For centuries, it has offered artists themes, symbols, and narratives to express their faith.
To understand the link between religion and art in India, we must explore ancient times. Early civilizations like the Indus Valley, Maurya, Gupta, and Chola dynasties were deeply rooted in religious practices, giving rise to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, which profoundly influenced Indian art. Hinduism, the oldest religion, inspired intricate sculptures, vibrant paintings, and stunning temple architecture, as seen in Khajuraho, Konark, and Varanasi. Buddhism, originating in India, focused on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and is exemplified by the Ajanta and Ellora caves' detailed murals and rock-cut sculptures. Jainism, emphasizing non-violence and compassion, is reflected in the ornate marble carvings of Jain temples in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Manvir Kaur
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