AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ILLEGAL MIGRATION OF HARYANA YOUTH TO EUROPE AND AMERICA
हरियाणा के युवाओं के यूरोप व अमेरिका की तरफ अवैध उत्प्रवास के समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोणों का एक विश्लेषण
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3723Keywords:
Migration, Illegal Emigration, International Migration, Labor, Awareness, Attractive-RepellentAbstract [English]
The main objective of the research paper is to discuss the causes and effects of illegal migration from India. Illegal migration is a complex process, which is being seen all over the world. According to sociological studies, the number of migrant unemployed workers has started increasing towards international migration. The present research is based on the theoretical method of R. K. Merton. R. K. Merton proposed his theory of anomie. In which he stated that any society has important cultural goals, which provide a framework of aspirational reference. When a person has internally accepted a goal, and legitimate means of achieving that goal are blocked, then the person resorts to illegitimate means to achieve the goal, then it is an innovation method. Especially at the international level, in the UK and the United States, the migrant population lives in marginal areas. And this illegal migrant is a threat to health, employment, education and environment. The main reasons giving rise to illegal migration are persecution, war, employment opportunities, higher income, better facilities. It is important to do this type of study to understand migration and overcome the problems related to it. Because illegal migration has become a problem.
Abstract [Hindi]
शोध पत्र का मुख्य उद्देश्य भारत से अवैध उत्प्रवास के कारणों और प्रभावों पर चर्चा करना हैं । अवैध प्रवासन एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है, जो विश्वभर में देखी जा रही है । समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन के अनुसार प्रवासित बेरोजगार श्रमिकों की सख्या अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रवास की ओर बढ़ने लगी है । वर्तमान शोध आर. के. मर्टन के सैद्धांतिक पद्धति पर आधारित है । आर. के. मर्टन ने अपने विसंगति या एनॉमी (नियमहीनता) के सिद्धांत को प्रस्तावित किया है । जिसमे बताया है, कि किसी भी समाज के महत्वपूर्ण सांस्कृतिक लक्ष्य होते हैं, जो आकांक्षात्मक संदर्भ का ढांचा प्रदान करते हैं । जब किसी व्यक्ति ने किसी लक्ष्य को आंतरिक रूप से स्वीकार कर लिया है, और उस लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के वैध साधन अवरुद्ध हैं, तो व्यक्ति लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए नाजायज साधनों का सहारा लेता है, तो यह नवाचार पद्धति है । विशेष रूप से अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर यू. के. और सयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका मे प्रवासित आबादी सीमांत क्षेत्रों मे रहती है । और यह अवैध प्रवासी स्वास्थ्य, रोजगार, शिक्षा और पर्यावरण के लिये खतरा है । अवैध प्रवास को जन्म देने का मुख्य कारण अत्याचार, युद्ध, रोजगार के अवसर, उच्च आय, बेहतर सुविधाए है । प्रवास को समझने और इससे संबधित समस्याओ पर काबू पाने के लिये इस प्रकार का अध्ययन करना महत्वपूर्ण है । क्योंकि अवैध प्रवासन एक समस्या बन गयी है ।
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