MARKET CAPITALIZATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ESG SCORE

Authors

  • Akhil Dattatraya Joshi Lecturer, Department of Management Studies, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering & Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.3675

Keywords:

Market Capitalization, Environmental Score, Social Score, Governance Score and ESG Score

Abstract [English]

Sustainability Reporting is used to rank the company based on its performance. The ranking is done on three bases namely Environmental Score, Societal Score and Governance Score. In Environmental Score, the company’s performance is measured with respect to its initiatives in maintaining the balance between environmental and company. When it comes to Societal Score, the societal contributions of company are measured. Lastly under the umbrella of Governance Score, the performances of company with respect to corporate governance policies are analyzed. Apart from this, a companies’ performance can also be estimated with the help of Market Capitalization. Market Capitalization also known as Market Cap, is used to know the financial performance of the company. The main objective is to link Market Capitalization with ESG Score. In this research article, the relationship between Environmental Score, Social Score, Governance Score, and ESG Score with Market Capitalization is brought under study. With the help of Correlation, regression and predictor analysis, the most dominant predictor is evaluated.

References

Alsayegh, M. F., Rahman, R. A., & Homayoun, S. (2020). Corporate economic, environmentalal, and social sustainability performance transformation through ESG disclosure. Sustainability, 12(9), 1–20: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093910

Bai, C., Q. Liu, J. Lu, F. M. Song, and J. Zhang. 2004. “Corporate Governance and Market Valuation in China.” Journal of Comparative Economics 32 (4): 599–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.07.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.07.002

Barker, R., & Eccles, R. G. (2019). Should FASB and IASB be responsible for setting standards for nonfinancial information? Green Paper. https://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/ files/2018-10/Green%20Paper_0.pdf Bianchi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3272250

Boffo, R., & Patalano, R.(2020). ESG investing practices, progress challenges. OECD. Bose, S. (2020). Evolution of ESG reporting frameworks. In values at work (pp. 13–33). Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55613-6_2

Chen, S., Han, X., Zhang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2023). ESG investment in China: Doing well by doing good. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101907

Clementino, E., & Perkins, R. (2021). How do companies respond to environmentalal, social and governance (ESG) ratings? Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 171, 379–397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04441-4

Dalal, K. K., & Thaker, N. (2018). ESG and corporate financial performance: A panel study of Indian companies. IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, 18(1), 44–59

Daszyńska-Żygadlo, K., T. Słoński, and B. Zawadzki. 2016. “The Market Value of CSR Performance across Sectors.” Engineering Economics 27 (2): 230–38. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.27.2.13480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.27.2.13480

Griffin, J. J., and J. F. Mahon. 1997. “The Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance Debate: Twenty-Five Years of Incomparable Research.” Business and Society 36 (1): 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039703600102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039703600102

Han, J. J., Kim, H. J., & Yu, J. (2016). Empirical study on relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in Korea. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 1, 61–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-016-0002-3

Jones, K. (2000). Study on Environmental reporting by companies. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Centre for Environmental Informatics, University of Sunderland:

Kao, E. H., C. Yeh, L. Wang, and H. Fung. 2018. “The Relationship between CSR and Performance: Evidence in China.” Pacific Basin Finance Journal 51: 155–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.04.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.04.006

Kay, I., Brindisi, C., & Martin, B. (2020). The stakeholder model and ESG, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, https://corpgov. law.harvard.edu/2020/09/14/the-stakeholder-model-and-esg/

Kim, R., & Koo, B. (2023). The impact of ESG rating disagreement on corporate values. Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies . https://doi.org/10.1108/JDQS-01-2023-0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JDQS-01-2023-0001

KPMG. (2020). ‘Climate change and sustainability services. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/services/advisory/riskconsulting/internal-auditrisk/ sustainability-services.html

Little, P. L., and B. L. Little. 2000. “Do Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility Contribute to Explaining Differences in Corporate PriceEarnings Ratios? A Research Note.” Corporate Reputation Review 3 (2): 137–42. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540108

López, M. V., A. Garcia, and L. Rodriguez. 2007. “Sustainable Vol. 5, No. 1, Oktober 2020 41 Development and Corporate Performance: A Study Based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.” Journal of Business Ethics 75 (3): 285– 300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8

Mahmut Aydoğmuş, Güzhan Gülay, Korkmaz Ergun,Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability,Borsa Istanbul Review,Volume 22, Supplement 2, 2022,Pages S119-S127,ISSN 2214-8450, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

Manisa, D. E., and F. Defung. 2017. “The Influence of Disclosure of Sustainability Report on Financial Performance of Infrastructure Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.” Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi 19 (2): 174–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2124

Napoletano, E. (2021). Environmentalal, Social And Governance: What Is ESG Investing? Forbes , 1–6. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/esg-investing/

Pasupuleti, A., Ayyagari, L.R. & Akuthota, S.R. Assessing the impact of ESG scores on market performance in polluting companies: a post-COVID-19 analysis. Discov Sustain 5, 126 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00338-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00338-8

Rogers, S. (2023). What Is ESG Investing and Is It Profitable? Https://Finmasters.Com/Esg-Investing/

Whelan, T., Atz, T. U., Van, H., & Clark, C. (2021). ESG and financial performance: Uncovering the relationship by aggregating evidence from 1,000 plus studies published between 2015–2020. NYU | STERN Report 2021.

Zhao, C., Guo, Y., Yuan, J., Wu, M., Li, D., Zhou, Y., & Kang, J. (2018). ESG and corporate financial performance: Empirical evidence from China's listed power generation companies. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 10 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082607

Zhou, D., & Zhou, R. (2022). Esg performance and stock price volatility in public health crisis: Evidence from covid19 pandemic. International Journal of EnvironmentalResearch and Public Health , 19 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1901020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010202

New Source of companies:https://www.nseindia.com/regulations/listing-compliance/nse-market-capitalisation-all-companies

ESG Ratings:https://www.crisilesg.com/en/home/esg-ratings.html

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Joshi, A. D. (2024). MARKET CAPITALIZATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ESG SCORE. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(6), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.3675