ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES IN INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.3531Keywords:
Public Expenditure, Human Development, Health Outcomes, Education, Poverty Reduction, Regional Disparities, Socio-Economic Development, IndiaAbstract [English]
This study explores the relationship between public expenditure and human development outcomes in India. It examines the extent to which government spending on health, education, and social welfare translates into improved human development indicators such as literacy rates, life expectancy, and poverty reduction. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research analyses data trends over the past two decades, identifies gaps in resource allocation, and highlights regional disparities. The findings underscore the need for enhanced accountability and policy reforms to ensure that public expenditure effectively addresses the socio-economic needs of India's diverse population.
References
Government of India. Economic Survey Reports.
United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Reports.
World Bank. World Development Indicators.
Dreze, Jean, and Amartya Sen. An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions.
Planning Commission. Five-Year Plans of India.
Mishra, Ramesh. Public Policy and Human Development in India.
Gupta, Sanjay. Governance and Development in India.
Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom.
Reports from NITI Aayog and Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (2013). An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23943/9781400848775
Haq, M. U. (1995). Reflections on Human Development. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195101911.001.0001
Bhargava, R. (2003). Public Finance: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Sultan Chand.
Dasgupta, P., & Ray, D. (1986). Inequality as a Determinant of Malnutrition and Unemployment. The Economic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2233171
Dholakia, R. H. (2003). Regional Disparity in Economic and Human Development in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 38(39), 4166–4172.
Gupta, I., & Mitra, A. (2004). Economic Growth, Health and Poverty: An Exploratory Study for India. Development Policy Review, 22(2), 193–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2004.00245.x
Rao, M. G., & Choudhury, M. (2012). Health Care Financing Reforms in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 47(47-48), 53–62.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.
Government of India. (2020). Economic Survey 2019-2020. Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.
NITI Aayog. (2019). SDG India Index 2019-20: Achievements and Challenges. New Delhi: NITI Aayog.
Reserve Bank of India. (2021). State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2021-22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Pramodini Balasaheb Nawale (Kadam)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.