STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS IN APIS FLOREA AT KALABURAGI REGION, KARNATAKA

Abstract [English]

The Apis florea, often known as the dwarf honeybee, is the subject of this research, which focuses on the biological restrictions that may be found in the Kalaburagi region of Karnataka. There are a number of biological variables that restrict the population dynamics and productivity of the Apis florea plant, notwithstanding the ecological relevance of the plant in terms of pollination and honey production. The research finds important restrictions, such as the deterioration of habitat, the incidence of illness, competition with other bee species, and environmental stresses such as swings in temperature and the availability of resources. In order to evaluate the health of Apis florea colonies and their behavior, both field surveys and laboratory laboratory analyses were carried out. A considerable decrease in colony strength and foraging efficiency has been observed, which can be linked to environmental changes and disease burdens, as shown by the findings. The findings of this study highlight the critical need for conservation techniques and sustainable management practices in order to improve the resilience of Apis florea populations in the Kalaburagi region.