PHYSICAL LITERACY AS A CATALYST FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN FOUNDATIONAL STAGE ALIGNS WITH NEP 2020

Authors

  • Paramjeet Parmar Research Scholar, Department of Education, Central University of Punjab
  • Shankar Lal Bika Dean, Department of Education, Central University of Punjab.
  • Souvik Pal Research Scholar, Department of Education, Central University of Punjab.
  • Sangita Halder Research Scholar, Department of Education, Central University of Punjab.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3184

Keywords:

Physical Literacy, Inclusive Education, Foundational Stage, NEP 2020, Holistic Development

Abstract [English]

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasises the importance of holistic, inclusive, and equitable education beginning at the foundational stage, with a focus on experiential and play-based learning methodologies. The foundational stage, which serves children aged 3–8, is crucial for the development of cognitive, social, and physical skills. Physical literacy, characterised by competence, motivation, and confidence in physical activity, aligns with the objectives of NEP 2020.This study examines physical literacy as a means to promote inclusive education during foundational stage in accordance with NEP 2020. Physical literacy, which includes competence, motivation, and confidence in physical activities, facilitates cognitive, emotional, and social development. Integrating physical literacy into the foundational curriculum addresses diverse learning needs, facilitating equitable access to education for all children, including those with disabilities. This study examines global best practices and provides practical recommendations for their implementation within the Indian context. The study utilises global and local best practices to demonstrate its capacity to meet varied learning needs, promote equity, and improve engagement. Policy interventions, teacher training, and infrastructure development are recommended to effectively integrate physical literacy into the NEP 2020 framework.

References

Barratt, J., Dudley, D., Stylianou, M., & Cairney, J. (2022). A conceptual model of an effective early childhood physical literacy pedagogue. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 22(3), 381-394. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231219580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231219580

Buckler, E. J., Puterman, E., & Faulkner, G. E. (2021). Early childhood education and care: Do we need to develop the physical literacy of educators? Prospects, 50(1), 55-68.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09476-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09476-z

Buckler, E. J., Puterman, E., Beauchamp, M. R., & Faulkner, G. (2019). Physical literacy in early childhood educators. Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository), 51(1).

Carl, J., Jaunig, J., Kurtzhals, M., Müllertz, A. L. O., Stage, A., Bentsen, P., & Elsborg, P. (2023). Synthesising physical literacy research for ‘blank spots’: A Systematic review of reviews. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(11), 1056–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2259209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2259209

Chand, D. (2015). Education system in pre-independence India. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(2), 110-113.

Chandra, R. (2022). Shaping Foundational Learning Skills: A Harbinger to the Future of Work. GNOSI: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Theory and Praxis, 7(1), 103-113. Retrieved from http://gnosijournal.com/index.php/gnosi/article/view/253

Fathima, S., & Pandey, P. (2022). Visible Impact of Negligence in Early Childhood Care and Education on Indian Pre-Schools. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT).

Favazza, P. C., & Siperstein, G. N. (2016). Motor skill acquisition for young children with disabilities. Handbook of early childhood special education, 225-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28492-7_13

Gagen, L. M., & Getchell, N. (2006). Using ‘constraints’ to design developmentally appropriate movement activities for early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34(3), 227–232.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0135-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0135-6

Hamilton, M., Liu, T., & ElGarhy, S. (2017). The relationship between body weight and motor skill competence in Hispanic low-SES preschool children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45, 529-535.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0785-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0785-y

Huang, R. (2019). Educational technology a primer for the 21st century. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-13-6643-7

Irvine, S. (2016). Playful pedagogies: Promoting active learning through play and imagination in the early years of school. In Imagination for Inclusion. Routledge, 18-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315689913-3

Kaur, M. (2023). Early childhood care and education: A critical analysis. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 20(3), 1674-1680.https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2628

Khatak, S., Wadhwa, N., & Kumar, R. (2022). NEP, 2020-A Review cum Survey Based Analysis of Myths and Reality of Education in India. Int. J. Adv. Manage., Technol. Eng. Sci, 12(1), 12-22.

Logan, S. W., Robinson, L. E., Wilson, A. E., & Lucas, W. A. (2012). Getting the fundamentals of movement: a meta‐analysis of the effectiveness of motor skill interventions in children. Child: care, health and development, 38(3), 305-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01307.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01307.x

Lukonga, I. (2020). Harnessing digital technologies to promote SMEs in the MENAP region. IMF Working Paper, 2020(135), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513550770.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513550770.001

Loreman, T. J., Deppeler, J. M., & Harvey, D. H. (2010). Inclusive education. Supporting diversity in the classroom. Routledge.

Meitei, A.P., Singh, K.K., & Singh, N.I. (2022). Practical Pedagogical Approaches: Integrating Play-based and Experiential Learning at Pre-Primary Education as per NEP 2020 and NCF-FS 2022. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(4), 174-193. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/9082

Ministry of Education. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Government of India.https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf

Mitchell, D. (2019). Using evidence to educate learners with special educational needs. Australian Educational Leader, 41(1), 24-28.https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.513157733267414

Odom, S. L., Buysse, V., & Soukakou, E. (2011). Inclusion for young children with disabilities: A quarter century of research perspectives. Journal of early intervention, 33(4), 344-356.https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111430094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111430094

Pate, R. R., Dishman, R. K., Dowda, M., McIver, K. L., Pfeiffer, K. A., Porter, D. E., ... & Ward, D. S. (2022). A summary of one research team’s contributions to understanding physical activity behavior in children and youth. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14136.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114136

Robinson, L. E., Stodden, D. F., Barnett, L. M., Lopes, V. P., Logan, S. W., Rodrigues, L. P., & D’Hondt, E. (2015). Motor competence and its effect on positive developmental trajectories of health. Sports medicine, 45, 1273-1284.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0351-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0351-6

Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. National Academy Press.

Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J. D., Langendorfer, S. J., Roberton, M. A., Rudisill, M. E., Garcia, C., & Garcia, L. E. (2008). A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582

Timmons, B. W., Naylor, P. J., & Pfeiffer, K. A. (2007). Physical activity for preschool children—how much and how? Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 32(S2E), S122-S134.https://doi.org/10.1139/H07-112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/H07-112

UNESCO. (2005). Guidelines for inclusion: Ensuring access to education for all. Paris: UNESCO.https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000140224

Whitehead, M. (Ed.). (2019). Physical literacy across the world (pp. 74-95). London, UK: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203702697-6

Houser, N. E., Cawley, J., Kolen, A. M., Rainham, D., Rehman, L., Turner, J., ... & Stone, M. R. (2019). A looseparts randomized controlled trial to promote active outdoor play in preschool-aged children: Physical Literacy in the Early Years (PLEY) project. Methods and protocols, 2(2), 27.https://doi.org/10.3390/mps2020027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mps2020027

Whitehead, M. (2010). Physical Literacy: Throughout the Lifecourse. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203881903

Sade, A., Tiwari, V., & Kesaboyina, V. M. (2022). The Role of Leather Puppetry Art in Preschool: An Exploratory Study on Government Schools In Andhra Pradesh. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(4), 572-580.https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1506

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Parmar, P., Bika, S. L., Pal, S., & Halder, S. (2024). PHYSICAL LITERACY AS A CATALYST FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN FOUNDATIONAL STAGE ALIGNS WITH NEP 2020. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3184