THE PLEISTOCENE CAVE LIFE OF BILLA SURGAM, KARNUL: A STUDY

Authors

  • Dr. Shivanad Yalala Faculty Member Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture, and Archaeology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3104

Abstract [English]

It is well known that the Billa Surgam caves of Karnul afford us sure proof of Palaeolithic cave-dwellers in India and eminent authorities would even characterize some of their artifacts as Magdalenian. Though the caves were discovered and partly explored in 1844 by Captain Newbold they were forgotten till more than forty years afterwards when their systematic exploration was undertaken, at the suggestion of Huxley, by Madras Government. There can be now little doubt that Karnul was one of the most ancient settlements of Palaeolithic man in India and many caves were found near Billa Surgam or within a few miles of it containing distinct traces of human habitation.

References

Ball Valentine, 1878. On the forms and geographical distribution of ancient stone implements, Proceedings, Royal Irish Academy.

Brown, J. Coggin, 1017. Catalogue raisonne of the prehistoric Antiquities in the Indian Museums at Calcutta, Simla.

Cockburn, J, 1889. Cave drawings in the Kaimur Range, p.89.

Foote, R. Bruce, 1865. Discovery of Prehistoric Remains in India, p.187.

Wood Mason, 1867. Stone implements from Central India, p.142.

Sewell, R. 1902. Prehistoric burialsites in southern India, p.165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00157132

Dalton, Col. E. J. 1863. Rude stone monuments in Chutia Nagpur and other places, p.112.

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Published

2024-01-31

How to Cite

Yalala, S. (2024). THE PLEISTOCENE CAVE LIFE OF BILLA SURGAM, KARNUL: A STUDY. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 1266–1270. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3104