REASONS AND POLICIES FOR MIGRATION IN INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.3065Keywords:
Migration, India, Urbanization, Economic, Social, Political, EmploymentAbstract [English]
Migration is a significant phenomenon shaping India's demographic, social, and economic landscape. This paper explores the reasons driving migration in India, focusing on both push and pull factors influencing internal and international movement. Key drivers include economic disparities, rural underdevelopment, environmental challenges, and the pursuit of better employment, education, and living standards. Social factors such as marriage and kinship ties, alongside climate-induced displacement, also play a critical role in migration patterns. In response to these dynamics, the Indian government has implemented several policies and programmes, including MGNREGA, NRLM, and PURA, aimed at improving rural livelihoods and reducing migration pressure on urban centers. While these initiatives address some structural issues, challenges persist in effectively managing migration and ensuring balanced regional development. This paper emphasizes the need for comprehensive, inclusive policies that address the root causes of migration, enhance rural-urban linkages, and promote sustainable development. By analyzing the reasons and policies for migration, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of its complexities and offers insights for policymakers to maximize its benefits while mitigating its challenges.
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