ECOLOGICAL ENLIGHTENMENT: INSIGHTS FROM THE RAMAYANA, MAHABHARATA, AND BHAGAVAD GITA

Abstract [English]

Ecological consciousness involves recognizing the interconnectedness between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses understanding the impact of human actions on ecosystems, promoting sustainability and fostering responsibility for the planet's well-being. Mahatma Gandhi and Sunderlal Bahuguna highlight the connection between human actions and nature. [1] Vandana Shiva emphasizes that in nature's economy, life is the currency. [2] Literature plays a crucial role in promoting ecological consciousness by exploring humanity's relationship with the environment through vivid descriptions, allegories and symbolism. Authors use their works to highlight interconnectedness and emphasize the importance of preserving biodiversity. Nature-centric literature, whether fiction or non-fiction, invites readers to appreciate the natural world and understand the impact of environmental degradation. By portraying consequences and exploring sustainable alternatives, literature contributes to shaping attitudes and values, fostering responsibility and ecological consciousness.