SOCIAL MEDIA AND RISE OF SPIRITUALITY IN INDIA: A MCLUHAN’S APPROACH

Authors

  • Hrnoor Bhatia Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, Apeejay Satya University, Haryana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.2863

Keywords:

Mcluhan's Media Theory, Global Village Concept, Digital Spirituality, Spiritual Branding, - Spiritual Consumerism, Media and Interconnectedness, Spiritual Marketing Strategies, Global Spiritual Movements

Abstract [English]

This paper critically analyses social media's impact on spirituality in India, using Marshall McLuhan’s media theories as a framework. It explores how platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube have transformed the dissemination of spiritual teachings, enabling spiritual leaders to reach a global audience and create interactive communities that transcend geographic boundaries. Drawing on McLuhan’s concepts of "the medium is the message" and the "global village," the study delves into how digital media technologies mediate spiritual practices, commodify religious experiences, and give rise to a form of "spiritual branding" that merges tradition with contemporary consumer culture. Additionally, the paper investigates subcategories such as spiritual consumerism, digital spirituality, spiritual marketing strategies, and the commercialization of spirituality, highlighting how Indian spiritual leaders leverage social media to promote their teachings and products associated with their practices. This fusion of spiritual messages with marketing strategies underscores the evolving landscape of spirituality in the digital era, positioning spiritual content as a consumable product and a vehicle for socio-cultural influence in a globalized, interconnected world.


The paper has been written using content analysis as a research tool. A systematic and in-depth analysis of social media posts from prominent Indian spiritual leaders has provided structured insights into the types of spiritual content that resonate most with online audiences.

References

Bhatiaand, A., & Rathore, A. (2020). Brands Inspired by Spiritual Leaders: Exploring Indian FMCG Market and New Age Consumers. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 759-764.

Chakraborty, C. (2016). Ramdev and Somatic Nationalism: Embodying the Nation. Economic and Political Weekly, 387-390.

Cogan, B. A. (January 02, 2020). Sage International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society. Mass communication, media & society, general media, communication& cultural studies.

Fiore, Q., & Mcluhan, M. (1968). War and Peace in the Global Village.

Gooptu, N. (2016). New Spirituality, Politics of Self-empowerment, Citizenship and Democracy in Contemporary India. Modern Asian Studies 50,3, 934-974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X14000171

Gordon, W. T., Albert, J., & Hamaji, E. (2007). Everyman's McLuhan. Chicago: Mark Batty Publisher .

Joshi, A., & Nema, G. (2017). Marketing Strategies in creating brand image of FMCG in India with Special store promotion. Asian Journal of Management, 975-982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5763.2017.00151.2

Kristiansson, K. (2010). Positive psychology, happiness and virtue: The troublesome conceptual issues. Review of general pychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020781

Marchessault, J. (2005). Marshall McLuhan: Cosmic Media. London: Sage Pulications Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217276

Mcluhan, M. (1962). In The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man (p. 43). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Mcluhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media- The extensions of man (Vols. Part-1). London and New York.

Mcluhan, M. (1995). In Essential Mcluhan( E. Mcluhan, & F. Zingrone,eds.) (p. 152). New York: Basic Books.

Nagla, M. (2018). Leisure providers and consumers: A case of art of living. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180601.11

Sharma, P. (2011). Country-of-Origin Effects inDeveloped vs. Emerging Markets: Exploring the Contrasting Roles of Materialism and ValueConsciousness. Journal of International Business Studies, 285-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.16

Technological Determinism. (n.d.). Retrieved december 2023, from Masscommmtheory.com: http://masscommtheory.com/theory-overviews/technological-determinism

Warrier, M. (Feb 2003). Guru Choice and spiritual seeking in contemporary India. International Journal of Hindu Studies, 31-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-003-0002-7

Wolfe, G. (1996). The wisdom of St. Marshall, the holy fool. Retrieved from Http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/saint.marshall_pr.html

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Bhatia, H. (2024). SOCIAL MEDIA AND RISE OF SPIRITUALITY IN INDIA: A MCLUHAN’S APPROACH. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(1), 3210–3214. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.2863