ROLE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN REVITALIZING TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING FOR FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Abstract [English]

The advent of Industry 4.0 has ushered in a new era for traditional manufacturing, driven by innovations in digitalization, automation, and connectivity. As global economies shift towards smarter and more sustainable practices, Industry 4.0 technologies like the Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, robotics, and cloud computing offer transformative tools to modernize traditional manufacturing. This shift not only optimizes productivity but also enhances flexibility, efficiency, and responsiveness to market changes. Key enablers of this transformation are cyber-physical systems, which integrate physical processes with digital frameworks, allowing real-time data collection and analysis for informed decision-making. Through predictive maintenance, process automation, and real-time monitoring, Industry 4.0 minimizes downtime and reduces operational costs, directly addressing some of the primary limitations of traditional manufacturing. digital twins and advanced analytics enable manufacturers to simulate, optimize, and tailor production lines to meet specific demands. This digital integration promotes a data-driven approach, empowering companies to anticipate trends, respond to consumer needs, and reduce waste, all essential components of sustainable manufacturing. The adoption of Industry 4.0 also fosters a highly collaborative environment, bridging gaps across supply chains and enhancing end-to-end visibility. By transitioning from rigid, linear manufacturing models to more adaptable frameworks, manufacturers can stay competitive in an increasingly globalized and digitalized market. Future directions suggest a continued focus on AI-driven insights, increased automation, and enhanced cybersecurity to protect interconnected systems, thereby ensuring a resilient, agile, and future-ready manufacturing sector.