ACUTE EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS RUNNING ON WHITE BLOOD CELL (WBC) AMONG PHYSICALLY TRAINED BOYS

Authors

  • Arnab Ghosh Ph.D., Assistant professor, Department of Physical Education, U.C.T.College, Berhampore, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.2571

Keywords:

WBC, Blood, Continuous Running, Acute Effect

Abstract [English]

Introduction: In this research, the examination of the acute effect of continuous running on the white blood cell status of physically trained boys has been aimed.


Methods: Ten (10) physical education male students with an average age of 23.16±1.85 years participated in this study voluntarily. The white blood cell status (WBC) of the students was analyzed before running (BR) and just after 35 minutes of continuous running (AR).


To determine White blood cell status (WBC), blood samples with 5 ml EDTA were taken from the forearm ante-cubical area before and after resistance exercise, and analyzed in the laboratory using an auto-analyzer (Sysmex XP- 100).


Result: Measurement results were presented as average and standard deviation. Student T-test for dependant samples was used to make a comparison between BR and AR values. P<-0.01 value was considered to be significant. The result of the study revealed that, the increase in AR than BR values for White blood cell status (WBC) was significant.


Conclusion: Conclusively White blood cell status (WBC) displayed significant incensement in relation to acute continuous running.

References

Aghaalinezhad, H., et al.,(2002) Effect of vitamin E and C in the prevention of athletes’ immune system weakness. Olympic, 10(3&4): p. 73-83.

Cury-BoaventuraMF, Levada-PiresAC, FoladorA, et al. (2008) Effects of exercise on leukocyte death: prevention by hydrolyzed whey protein enriched with glutamine dipeptide. Eur J Appl Physiol. ;103:289e294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0702-1

Edwards KM, Burns VE, Carroll D, et al.(2007) The acute stress-induced immunoenhancement hypothesis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev ;35:150e155.

Edwards KM, Burns VE, Carroll D, et al.(2007) The acute stress-induced immunoenhancement hypothesis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev.;35:150e155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3180a031bd

Green KJ, Rowbottom DG, Mackinnon LT. (2002) Exercise and T-lymphocyte function: a comparison of proliferation in PBMC and NK cell-depleted PBMC culture. J Appl Physiol ;92:2390e2395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00926.2001

Hedfors, E., G. Holm, and B. Ohnell,(1976) Variations of blood lymphocytes during work studied by cell surface markers, DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity. Clin Exp Immunol . 24(2): p. 328-35.

Kruger K, Lechtermann A, Fobker M, et al.(2008) Exercise-induced redistribution of T lymphocytes is regulated by adrenergic mechanisms. Brain Behav Immun ;22:324e338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2007.08.008

Mahaney MC, Brugnara C, Lease LR, et al. (2005) Genetic influences on peripheral blood cell counts: a study in baboons. Blood. ;106:1210e1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-12-4863

Manabe I.(2011) Chronic inflammation links cardiovascular, metabolic and renal diseases. Circ J. ;75:2739e2748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-11-1184

Mars M, Govender S, Weston A, et al.(1998) High intensity exercise: a cause of lymphocyte apoptosis? Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;249:366e370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.9156

Mochizuki K, Miyauchi R, Misaki Y, et al. (2012) Associations between leukocyte counts and cardiovascular disease risk factors in apparently healthy Japanese men. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo);58:181e186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.58.181

Natale VM, Brenner IK, Moldoveanu AI, et al.(2003) Effects of three different types of exercise on blood leukocyte count during and following exercise. Sao Paulo Med J ;121:9e14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802003000100003

Navalta JW, Sedlock DA, Park KS. (2007) Effect of exercise intensity on exercise-induced lymphocyte apoptosis. Int J Sports Med;28:539e542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-955898

Nunes LA, Brenzikofer R, de Macedo DV.(2010) Reference change values of blood analytes from physically active subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol;110:191e198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1493-8

Pedersen BK, Hoffman-Goetz L.(2000) Exercise and the immune system: regulation, integration, and adaptation. Physiol Rev ;80:1055e1081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2000.80.3.1055

Pithon-Curi TC, Schumacher RI, Freitas JJ, et al.(2003) Glutamine delays spontaneous apoptosis in neutrophils. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol;284:C1355eC1361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00224.2002

Pithon-Curi TC, Trezena AG, Tavares-Lima W, et al. (2002) Evidence that glutamine is involved in neutrophil function. Cell Biochem Funct.2002;20:81e86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.954.abs

Prestes J, de Ferreira CK, Dias R, et al. (2008) Lymphocyte and cytokines after short periods of exercise. Int J Sports Med.;29:1010e1014.

Prestes J, de Ferreira CK, Dias R, et al.(2008) Lymphocyte and cytokines after short periods of exercise. Int J Sports Med;29:1010e1014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1038737

Tayebi, M., et al.,(2011) Assessment of CBC in physical activity and sport: a brief review. Sci J Blood Transfuse Organ, 7(4): p. 249-265.

Tuan TC, Hsu TG, Fong MC, et al.(2008) Deleterious effects of short-term, high-intensity exercise on immune function: evidence from leucocyte mitochondrial alterations and apoptosis. Br J Sports Med ;42:11e15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.029314

Van den Bossche J, Devreese K, Malfait R, et al. (2015) Reference intervals for a complete blood count determined on different automated hematology analysers: Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness 13 24e28 27 Cell Dyn 4000 and Bayer Advia 120. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2002;40:69e73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2002.014

Viswanathan K, Dhabhar FS.(2005) Stress-induced enhancement of leukocyte trafficking into sites of surgery or immune activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ; 102:5808e5813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0501650102

Worth A, Thrasher AJ, Gaspar HB.(2006) Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome: molecular basis of disease and clinical phenotype. Br J Haematol ; 133:124e140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.05993.x

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Ghosh, A. (2024). ACUTE EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS RUNNING ON WHITE BLOOD CELL (WBC) AMONG PHYSICALLY TRAINED BOYS. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(3), 586–590. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.2571