PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING BETWEEN WORKING AND NON-WORKING WOMEN OF MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT IN BIHAR

Authors

  • Nidhi Chandra Research Scholar Department of Psychology BRA Bihar University Muzaffarpur, India
  • Abha Rani Sinha Professor and Head, PG Department, University Department of psychology, BRA Bihar University Muzaffarpur, India
  • Dr Jamuna Ram Department of Psychology, M S College Motihar BRA Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i2.2024.2206

Keywords:

Psychological Well-Being, Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth, Positive Relations, Self-Acceptance, Purpose in Life, Working, Non-Working

Abstract [English]

The objectives of this study are to understand the present level of psychological well-being and to examine the difference in psychological well-being and its six dimensions between working and non-working women of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. Data is collected from 50 working and 50 non-working women using well-designed questionnaire. Convenient sampling technique is used for data collection. Hypothesis testing research design is in this study. Data analysis is done with SPSS 21. One sample t-test is used for present level and results reported that psychological well-being and it five dimensions – Autonomy, Environmental mastery, Personal Growth, Positive Relations and Self-acceptance; are significantly above average among women of Muzaffarpur district of Bihar while significant above average is not reported in case of Purpose in life between working and non-working women of Muzaffarpur district in Bihar. Independent sample t-test is used for analyzing difference in psychological well-being and its dimensions and results reported that psychological well-being, personal growth, positive relations and self-acceptance are higher in working women while autonomy, environmental mastery and purpose in life are higher in non-working women of Muzaffarpur district in Bihar. 

References

Bradbury, T. N. & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Attributions in marriage: Review and critique. Psychology Bulletin, 107, 3-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.107.1.3

Cleary, P., & Mechanics, D (1983). Sex differences in psychological distress among married people. Journal of Health and Social Behaviours 5: 11-2 1.

Dalack, G. W. (1990). Perspectives on the Relationship between Cardiovascular Disease and Affective Disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry; 51:4-9.

Dave, A.V. (2015). Psychological well-being in working and non-working women. Indian journal of research. Vol. 4; issue 5.

Grolnick, W.S., Slowiaczek, M.K. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s learning: a multi-dimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child Developmental. 65 (5), 237-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00747.x

Hofferth, S. L., (1979). Effects of women’s employment on marriage: Formation, stability and roles. Marriage and Family Review; 2:27-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v02n02_02

Holahan, C. K., & Gilbert, L.A. (1979). Inter-role conflict for working women: Career versus jobs. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 64: 86-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.64.1.86

Jamabo, T., & Ordu, S.N. (2012). Psychological well-being of working class and non-working-class women in port harcourt metropolis. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling Vol. 4(10), pp. 123-126.

Kinnunen, U., & Feldt, T. (2004). Economic stress and psychological well-being among couples: Analysis at the dyadic level. European Journal of Social Psychology.; 34:519–532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.213

Krantz, G., & Ostergreuv, P.O. (2001). Double Exposure-The combined impact of domestic responsibilities and job strain on common symptoms in employed Swedish women. European Journal of Public Health, 11 (4): 413-419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.4.413

Lazarus, R. S., & Delingis, A. (1983). Psychological Stress and coping in aging. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.38.3.245

Margolin, G. (1980). Behavior exchange in happy and unhappy marriages. A family life cycle perspective. Behavior therapy; 12:329-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80122-0

Riesch, S. K. (1984). Occupational commitment and the quality of material infant interaction. Research in Nursing and Health 7: 295-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770070408

Rogers, S.J., & May, D. C. (2003). Spill over between marital quality and job satisfaction: long term patterns and gender differences. J. Marriage Fam. 65(2):482-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00482.x

Rossmann, J. E. & Carnpbell, D.P. (1965). College trained mothers work. Journal of Personnel Guidance 43: 986-992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1965.tb02725.x

Stolz, L.M. (1960). Effects of maternal employment on children: Evidence from research. Child Development 31: 749-782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1960.tb04989.x

Sund, K. & Ostwald, S.K. (1985). Dual-earner families: Stress levels and personal and life-style related variables. 34: 357-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198511000-00016

Thomas, E. J. (1977). Marital communication and decision making. New York, Free Press.

Wiltfang, G. L., & Scarbecz, M. (1990) Social class and adolescents’ self-esteem: Another Look, Social Psychology Quarterly. 53, (1), 174-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2786678

Woods, N.F. (1985). Employment, family roles and mental ill health in young married, women. Nursing Research, 34: 4- 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198501000-00002

Downloads

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Chandra, N., Sinha, A. R. ., & Ram, J. (2024). PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING BETWEEN WORKING AND NON-WORKING WOMEN OF MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT IN BIHAR . ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(2), 414–421. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i2.2024.2206