OPTIMIZING MICROMOBILITY INFRASTRUCTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF DOCKING, LOCKING, AND CHARGING SOLUTIONS IN METRO CITIES

Abstract [English]

The surge in micro-mobility options, such as e-scooters and shared bicycles, has transformed urban transportation, providing a sustainable and efficient means for short-distance travel. Despite their benefits, the rapid expansion of these services has unveiled significant infrastructural challenges, particularly concerning docking, locking, and charging systems. This comprehensive study examines these challenges, evaluates existing practices, and proposes optimized solutions to improve the functionality and user experience of micro-mobility in metro cities. Through a detailed analysis of various technologies, their implementation in different cities, and their impact on urban mobility, this research aims to offer actionable insights. Key areas of focus include standardizing docking mechanisms to enhance interoperability, developing robust and user-friendly locking solutions to prevent theft and vandalism, and creating efficient, sustainable charging infrastructure. By studying successful strategies from cities like Paris, New York, and Singapore, the research identifies best practices and common pitfalls. Recommendations emphasize the importance of standardization, integration with public transportation, sustainability, user education, and supportive policies and regulations. The findings of this study aim to guide city planners and micro-mobility service providers in optimizing infrastructure, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency, security, and sustainability of urban transportation networks.