WATER QUALITY OF YAMUNA RIVER AT PRAYAGRAJ, U.P., INDIA

Authors

  • Satyendra Nath Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences & NRM, SHUATS Prayagraj, U.P
  • Jigyasa Pandey PG Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences & NRM, SHUATS, Prayagraj, U.P
  • Shailendra Nath Department of Geography, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, U.P
  • Sapna Sam Jacob PG Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences & NRM, SHUATS, Prayagraj, U.P
  • Shalini Masih Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, SHUATS, Prayagraj, U.P

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.2094

Keywords:

Pollution, Water Quality, River Yamuna

Abstract [English]

Rivers are an essential part of our biosphere which is essential for the overall development of the present civilization. The present study was carried out to analyze the water quality at selected sites of river Yamuna in Prayagraj (Allahabad) city during January 2019 to May 2019. Samples were collected and analyzed for assessing the water quality characteristics as pH, turbidity, alkalinity, Ca 2+ hardness, Mg 2+ hardness, Cl- and Sulpate. The obtained results were compared to the standards limits of BIS. Analysis results showed that pH, turbidity, alkalinity, sulphate, Chloride of water was found within the permissible limits while Calcium and magnesium hardness values are higher than the permissible limits of BIS standards. The possible causes of deteriorating of Yamuna water due to discharged of untreated water and other human activity.

References

Bhargav, D.S. (1987) Nature and the Ganga. Environmental Conservation, 4: 307-318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900016829

Goher, M.E.M. (2002). Chemical studies on the precipitation and dissolution of some chemicalelement in LakeQarun, Ph.D. Thesis facofsci, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Lantzy, R.J. and Mackenzie, F.T. (1979) Atmospheric Trace Metals Global Cycles and Assessment of Man’s Impact. Geochemical et Cosmochimica Acta, 43:511-525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(79)90162-5

Miller, G. T. (1997) Environmental Science: Working with the earth, (6th Ed.)California: Wodsworth publishing Company, 5:271-273

Nrigau, J.O. (1979) Global Inventory of Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions of Trace Metals to the Atmosphere, Nature, 279: 409-411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/279409a0

Arvind Kumar Rai, Biswajit Paul, Lopa Mudra and Nawal Kishor (2011) Study of selected Water Quality Parameters of River Ganges at Patna, Bihar. Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology, 2(4):136-140.

Singh, S.K. and Rai, J.P.N. (2003) Pollution Studies on River Ganga in Allahabad District, Pollution Research, 22: 469-472.

Singh, R. P., Nath, S., Prasad, S. C. and Verma, H. (2007) Monitoring of variation in the water quality of river Ganga at sangam in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol.27, No.8, pp.680-688

Shrestha, S. and Kazama, F. (2007) Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan, Environmental Modelling and Software, 22: 464–475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.02.001

Nath, S., Nafees, M. and Wani, A.M. (2015) Assessment of Groundwater quality at different sites of Bara Tehsil, Allahabad U.P., International Journal of Farm Science, 5(1):163-167

Singh, Shweta and Nath, Satyendra (2015) Water Quality Analysis of River Ganga and Yamuna during Mass Bathing, Allahabad, India, Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 5(5): 251-258

Sebastian, S., Anthony, P., Nath, S., Chattree, A. and David, A. (2018) Study on Physico-chemical characteristics of ground water samples at Ganga, International Journal of Chemical studies, 6(4): 373-377

Shrestha Singh and Satyendra Nath (2019) Assessment of ganga river water quality in Allahabad, U.P .Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 39(8): 770-775

Singh, R. P., Satyendra Nath, S. C. Prasad and A. K. Nema (2008) “Selection of Suitable Aggregation Function for Estimation of Aggregate Pollution Index for River Ganges in India” Journal of Environmental Engineering, 134: 689-701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2008)134:8(689)

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Nath, S., Pandey, J., Nath, S., Sam, S., & Masih, S. . (2024). WATER QUALITY OF YAMUNA RIVER AT PRAYAGRAJ, U.P., INDIA. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(3), 491–497. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i3.2024.2094