TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE HEALTH: EXAMINING HEALTH COMMUNICATION IN RURAL VACCINATION INITIATIVES

Authors

  • Tarakeswara Rao Ippili Assistant Professor, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Narumalla Kurumaiah Research Scholar, Department of Journalism, Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  • Poralla Venkateshwar Rao Research Scholar, Department of Journalism, Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.1856

Keywords:

Health Communication, Public Health, Development, Case Analysis, Health Behaviours, Communication Strategies, Community Health

Abstract [English]

Health communication is an important facet of public health as it has a direct impact on the health-related behaviours of people. This paper provides a review of health communication development to assess a particular health campaign that aims at improving vaccination coverage within a rural community. The research design employed in the study is a qualitative case study feedback, which entails document analysis and semi-structured interviews to sample enriching data from multiple groups of participants from the eligible members of the community, health care providers, and personnel or coordinators of the campaign. The study aims at identifying the approaches used, the efficacy of the communication techniques used, and the consequences on the health of the community. The study reveals that a cocktail of mass awareness campaigns as well as engaging the community and digital platforms greatly enhance people’s awareness and subsequent vaccination. However, gaps including cultural beliefs, health illiteracy, and limited resources came up, pointing to the need for culturally appropriate messages and reinforcement of resources. From the case analysis, it is evident that these strategies can be effectively implemented in business operations through culturally appropriate and relevant methods.

References

Abraham, T. (2020). Rationalizing Health Messages: A Conceptual Framework for Health Communication in COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Promotion Perspectives, 10(4), 257–260.

Adams, H., et al. (2015). "Strategic Partnerships and Resource Mobilization in Health Communication." International Journal of Communication, 12(2), 177-192.

Adams, J., Brown, R., & Miller, C. (2015). "Resource Management in Healthcare: A Strategic Approach."

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.

Brown, S., Jones, E. (2020). "Combatting Misinformation in Health Communication." Journal of Public Health, 18(4), 481-497.

Brown, T., & Jones, P. (2020). "Misinformation and Disinformation in Social Media: Emerging Trends and Challenges."

Fox, S., & Duggan, M. (2013). "Health Online 2013."

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). "Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice."

Greenberg, C. (2014). "Engaging Community Leaders in Health Campaigns: Strategies for Success." Community Health Journal, 22(4), 567-582.

Greenberg, G. (2014). "Cultural Competence in Health Education and Promotion."

Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2012). Applied Thematic Analysis. SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436

Hornik, R. (2002). "Public health communication: Evidence for behavior change." DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410603029

Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., & Parker, E. A. (2005). "Methods in community-based participatory research for health."

Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Becker, A. B. (2006). Review of Community-Based Research: Assessing Partnership Approaches to Improve Public Health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19(1), 173–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173

Johnson, J. D., & Smith-McLallen, A. (2008). Health and Risk Communication: An Applied Linguistic Perspective. Health Communication, 23(4), 299–302.

Johnson, L., Smith, D. (2018). "Improving Health Literacy through Visual Communication." Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 36(1), 45-58.

Jones, A., Smith, B. (2017). "Understanding Cultural Barriers in Health Communication Campaigns." Journal of Health Communication, 15(3), 321-335.

Jones, L., & Richards, M. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Kelly, J. A., St Lawrence, J. S., Diaz, Y. E., Stevenson, L. Y., Hauth, A. C., Brasfield, T. L., … Andrew, M. E. (2012). HIV Risk Behavior Reduction Following Intervention with Key Opinion Leaders of Population: An Experimental Analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 81(2), 168–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.81.2.168

Korda, H., & Itani, Z. (2013). "Harnessing social media for health promotion and behavior change."

Kreps, G. L. (2012). "Health Communication: Strategies for Health Promotion."

Kreuter, M. W., & McClure, S. M. (2004). The Role of Culture in Health Communication. Annual Review of Public Health, 25(1), 439–455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123000

Laranjo, L., Arguel, A., Neves, A. L., Gallagher, A. M., Kaplan, R., Mortimer, N., & Mendes, G. A. (2015). The Influence of Social Networking Sites on Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 22(1), 243–256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002841

Lobb, R., Colditz, G. A., & Tickle, J. J. (2019). Disparities in Cancer Prevention and Control: Opportunities for the Cancer Center. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 28(1), 3–6.

Miller, J., Brown, M. (2019). "Overcoming Resource Constraints in Health Communication Campaigns." Journal of Health Promotion, 25(1), 89-104.

Minkler, M., & Wallerstein, N. (2008). "Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes."

Moorhead, S. A., et. al. (2013). A New Dimension of Health Care: Systematic Review of the Uses, Benefits, and Limitations of Social Media for Health Communication. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(4), e85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1933

Morse, J. M. (2015). Critical Analysis of Strategies for Determining Rigor in Qualitative Inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25(9), 1212–1222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315588501

Noar, S. M., et. al. (2009). A 10-Year Systematic Review of HIV/AIDS Mass Communication Campaigns: Have We Made Progress? Journal of Health Communication, 14(1), 15–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730802592239

Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health Literacy as a Public Health Goal: A Challenge for Contemporary Health Education and Communication Strategies into the 21st Century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259–267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/15.3.259

Parker, R., et al. (2019). "Addressing Health Literacy Issues in Communication Campaigns." Health Communication Review, 28(2), 210-225.

Parker, R., Ratzan, S. C., & Lurie, N. (2019). "Health Literacy: A Policy Challenge for Advancing High-Quality Health Care."

Rogers, E. M. (2003). "Diffusion of Innovations."

Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403

Schiavo, R. (2013). Health Communication: From Theory to Practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Smith, A. (2016). "Health Communication: Theory and Practice."

Smith, J. A. (2018). Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Taylor, L., & White, J. (2017). "The Power of Fact-Checking: A Guide to Navigating Misinformation in Today's Media."

Taylor, R., White, K. (2017). "The Role of Rapid Response Teams in Addressing Misinformation." Communication Research, 44(3), 321-336.

Thackeray, R., Neiger, B. L., Hanson, C. L., & McKenzie, J. F. (2008). "Enhancing promotional strategies within social marketing programs: Use of Web 2.0 social media." DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839908325335

Thomas, K., et al. (2016). "Addressing Challenges in Health Communication Campaigns: Recommendations for Future Initiatives." Health Communication Strategies Journal, 31(4), 567-582.

Thomas, R., Johnson, L., & Smith, A. (2016). "Strategies for Community Health Promotion: Combining Local and Global Efforts."

Valente, T. W., & Pumpuang, P. (2007). Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Behavior Change. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881–896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855

Viswanath, K., & Kreuter, M. W. (2007). Health Disparities, Communication Inequalities, and eHealth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32(5), S131–S133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.012

Wakefield, M. A., Loken, B., & Hornik, R. C. (2010). "Use of mass media campaigns to change health behavior." DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60809-4

Wallerstein, N., & Duran, B. (2010). "Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity." DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.184036

Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010). Using the Internet to Promote Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Theoretical Basis, Use of Behavior Change Techniques, and Mode of Delivery on Efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12(1), e4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1376

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Ippili, T. R., Kurumaiah, N., & Rao, P. V. (2024). TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE HEALTH: EXAMINING HEALTH COMMUNICATION IN RURAL VACCINATION INITIATIVES. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(6), 894–906. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.1856