STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PERFORMANCE OF FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USING NANO SILICA

Authors

  • SAMEER VYAS CSMRS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-554X
  • Mohammad Sameer Department of Civil Engineering Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P., India
  • Shilpa Pal Department of Civil Engineering Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
  • Neetu Singh Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v4.i2.2020.73

Keywords:

Geopolymer, Fly Ash, Nano-Silica, Durability, Compressive Strength, Aggressive Conditions

Abstract

With the increasing infrastructure development across the globe, the demand of cement  production increases day by day. However, the production of cement is associated with the emission of large amount of CO2 causing global warming. Scientist and engineers are in search of a green eco friendly alternative  for concrete production. Geopolymers are rapidly emerging as an alternative to Portland cement as the binder of structural concrete. In this respect, the fly ash based geopolymers  shows considerable prospect for application in concrete industry as an alternative binder to the Portland cement. Development of geopolymer concrete using class F fly ash brings many advantages like; enhancing workability, durability, better strength as well as lowering the price. There is not only a reduction in the greenhouse footprint but, also considerable increase in strength and resistivity to adverse conditions.

In order to enhance the performance of Geopolymer concrete, the use of  Nano-silica is  found to be suitable and practiced by researchers. 

Use of Nano materials as fillers in the concrete matrix has proven effective in increasing mechanical and durability properties. This research is based on performance evaluation of geopolymer concrete using different percentage of Nano-silica.. It was observed that Geopolymer concrete  with Nano-silica ( GPC-N)  shows good compressive strength as well as  durability under aggressive conditions.

The materials performance were also investigated using X-Ray Diffraction technique. (XRD). Results show that the presence of nano silica  enhanced the performance of Geopolymer concrete with respect to strength and durability purposes.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mehta, P. K. “Greening of the Concrete Industry for Sustainable Development”, ACI Concrete International, 24(7), 2002, pp.23-28.

McLellan BC, Williams RP, Lay J, et al. Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary Portland cement. J Clean Prod 2011, 19: 1080–1090.

Karstensen, K.H., “Cement Production in Vertical Shaft Kilns in China –Status and Opportunities for Investment,” UNIDO Contract RB-308-D40-8213110-2005, 2006.

Mehta, P. K. “High Performance, High Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Sustainable Development” in Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China, 2004, pp. 3-14.

Stevenson, M. and Panian, L. “Sustainability through Strength” Concrete International, 31(3), 2009, pp. 34:39.

Poon, C. S., Lam, L. and Wong, Y. L. “A Study on High Strength Concrete Prepared with Large Volumes of Low-Calcium Fly Ash”, Cement and Concrete Research, 30(3), 2000, pp.447-455.

Papadikis, V. G. “Effect of Fly Ash on Portland Cement Systems, Part I: Low-Calcium Fly Ash” Cement and Concrete Research, 29(11), 1999, pp. 1727-1736.

Malhotra, V. M. “High-Performance High-Volume Fly Concrete”, Concrete International 24(7): 2002, pp. 30-34.

Davidovits, J. “Geopolymers: inorganic geopolymeric new materials” Journal of Thermal Analysis, 37, 1991, pp. 1633-1656.

Davidovits J. Chemistry of geopolymeric systems, terminology. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Geopolymer, Saint-Quentin, France, 1999: 9–39.

Sofi, M., van Deventer, J. S. J., Mendis, P. A. and Lukey, G. C. “Bond performance of Reinforcing Bars in Inorganic Polymer Concrete (IPC)”, Journal of Materials Science, 42(9), 2007, pp. 3107-3116. 65.

Sofi, M, van Deventer J, S. J., Mendis, P, A, and Lukey G. C. “Engineering Properties of Inorganic Polymer Concretes (IPCs)” Cement and Concrete Research, 37(2), 2007, 251-257.

Provis, J. L., Muntingh, Y., Lloyd, R. R., Xu, H., Keyte, L. M., Krivenko, P. V. and van Deventer, J. S. J “Will Geopolymers Stand the Test of Time?” Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 28(9), 2007, 235-248.

Pal S, Mandal S. Different thermal activation effect on fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Indian ConcrInst J 2011; 12:23–5.

Daniel LYK, Jay GS. Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete. CemConcr Res 2010; 40:02.

Chindaprasirta P, Rattanasakb U, Taebuanhuadb S. Role of microwave radiation in curing the fly ash geopolymer. Adv Powder Technol 2013; 24:03.

Peigang H, Dechang J, Meirong W, et al. Thermal evolution and crystallization kinetics of potassium-based geopolymer. Ceram Int 2011; 37:01.

Hussin MW, Bhutta MAR, Azreen M, et al. Performance of blended ash geopolymer concrete at elevated temperatures. Mater Struct 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527- 014-0251-5.

Vijai K, Kumutha R, Vishnuram BG. Effect of types of curing on strength of geopolymer concrete. Int J PhysSci 2010;5(9).

Guo X, Shi H, Dick WA. Compressive strength and microstructural characteristics of class C fly ash geopolymer. Cement Concr Compos 2010; 32:2.

T.R.P raveenkumar, M.M. Vijayalakshmi, Effect of Nano particles on the properties of concrete, International journal of chemtech, Vol.8, No.7, 2015, pp 50-55.

T.R. Praveenkumar , M.M. Vijayalakshmi , M.S. Meddah, Strengths and durability performances of blended cement concrete with TiO2 nanoparticles and rice husk ash, Construction and Building Materials 217 (2019) 343–351.

KotiChiranjeevi, M.M. Vijayalakshmi, Praveenkumar T R Behaviour of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete using Nano-Material International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-12, October 2019,4436-4439.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-01

How to Cite

VYAS, S., Mohammad, S., Pal, S., & Singh, N. (2020). STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PERFORMANCE OF FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USING NANO SILICA . International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies, 4(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v4.i2.2020.73