WOMEN AND WORKPLACE HARASSMENT AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY DEPRESSION

Authors

  • Nisha Patel Research Scholar, Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, Durg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v9.i6.2025.725

Keywords:

Psychological Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Workplace Harassment, Women Employees, Organizational Behavior and Mental Health

Abstract

The widespread problem of workplace harassment has a substantial impact on women's mental and professional health. The many facets of workplace harassment are examined in this review, along with its manifestations, frequency, and close correlation with anxiety and depression in female employees. The study emphasizes the emotional toll of harassment and the pressing need for preventive organizational policies, efficient redressal procedures, and supportive work environments by combining empirical findings from organizational, psychological, and sociological viewpoints.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basu, S., & Chakraborty, S. (2021). Exploring the Link Between Workplace Bullying, Anxiety, and Job Burnout Among Indian Women Professionals. Psychological Studies, 66(4), 402–417.

Chaudhuri, P. (2007). Experiences of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace: A Study from India. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 45(3), 364–378. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038411107082274

Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D., & Cooper, C. L. (2020). Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Theory, research and practice (3rd ed.). CRC Press.

Fitzgerald, L. F. (2018). Sexual harassment: Research and Theory. In T. Keashly (Ed.), Handbook of workplace Bullying, Emotional Abuse, and harassment (45–62). Springer.

Fitzgerald, L. F., Drasgow, F., Hulin, C. L., Gelfand, M. J., & Magley, V. J. (1997). Antecedents and Consequences of Sexual Harassment in Organizations: A Test of an Integrated Model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(4), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.4.578

Houle, J. N., Staff, J., Mortimer, J. T., Uggen, C., & Blackstone, A. (2011). The Impact of Sexual Harassment on Depressive Affect During the Early Occupational Career. Society and Mental Health, 1(2), 89–105.

International Labour Organization. (2018). Ending Violence and Harassment in the World of work. ILO.

Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2019). Workplace Harassment and its Psychological Implications: A Study Among Female Employees in the Public Sector. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 10(5–6), 450–456.

Lipińska-Grobelny, A. (2023). Gender Differences in Mobbing and Mental Health Outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2(5), 3567.

Mensah, A., Adjei, N., & Ntiamoah, E. (2022). Gender Harassment and Illegitimate Tasks as Predictors of Poor Mental Health. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897654

National Commission for Women (NCW). (2021). Annual Report on Sexual Harassment at Workplace Cases in India. Government of India.

Pareek, A. (2022). Psychological Trauma and Harassment Among Working Women in India: A Gendered Perspective. Journal of Indian Psychology, 40(2), 57–71.

Rosander, M., Salin, D., & Blomberg, S. (2023). Workplace Bullying, Gender, and Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1014420. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1014420

Rospenda, K. M., et al. (2023). Chronic Workplace Harassment and Long-term Psychological Distress: Evidence from Occupational Samples. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 28(2), 141–156.

Sarkar, S. (2024). Mental Health and Well-Being at Work: A Review Of Gendered Experiences. Indian Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61(1), 20–32.

Shrivastava, A., & Sinha, S. (2020). Cyber Harassment and Workplace Stress Among Women Employees: A New Age Challenge. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 8(3), 112–126.

Singh, D., & Kaur, R. (2020). Impact of Workplace Harassment on Psychological Well-Being of Women Employees. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.123

Thomas, A., & Mathur, P. (2023). Workplace Discrimination, Anxiety, and Depression: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Employees. Journal of Mental Health and Employment Studies, 15(1), 50–67.

United Nations Women. (2020). The Shadow Pandemic: Violence Against Women During COVID-19. UN Women.

Verkuil, B., Atasayi, S., & Molendijk, M. L. (2015). Workplace Bullying and Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis on Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data. PLoS ONE, 10(8), e0135225. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135225

Downloads

Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Patel, N. (2025). WOMEN AND WORKPLACE HARASSMENT AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY DEPRESSION. International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies, 9(6), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v9.i6.2025.725