BIDRI WARE: A UNIQUE METAL CRAFT OF INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i3.2016.2799Keywords:
Engraving, Ornamenting, Bidar, Calligraphy, Metal Alloy, Inlay, Silver Wire, Polishing, Skillful DesignsAbstract [English]
Handicrafts are valuable; they make our life enriched by their grace. Many times the question rises in our mind, about the origin and concept of the art and craftsmanship, its method and technique, material and attribute of the craftsmanship. The master craftsmanship of Bidri ware has all requisite qualities of excellence. Bidri is a type of encrusted metal ware. It is an intricate process involving several steps. Its preparation process and manufacturing is unique. The decorative designs describe the influences of Mughal impact. Often Bidri ware had inscription Arabic calligraphy of high quality. The metal commonly used is an alloy of copper and zinc. The zinc content gives the alloy deepan black colour. Bidri artist used simple and handmade tools for working. The textural ornamentation by hammering, engraving, inlaying creates the unique decorative effect Mainly six techniques -Aftabi, Koftgiri, Tehnishan, Zarbuland, Munabatkari and Tarkashi are used for ornamentation. Huqqa, Pandan, Surahi, Lota, Thali, Katora, Battle shield, sword etc are the main articles of Bidri ware. Today the Bidri artisans made some changes for new up comings.
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References
Pal H. Bhisham Handicrafts of Rajasthan
Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol III Pg 240
Pal H. Bhisham, Ibid Pg 23-24
Heyne Benjamin, An Account of Bidri ware in India, Asiatic Journal, vol. III, 1817 Pg. 220;Bf: Lal Krishan, BidriWare,NewDelhi ,1990
Lal Krishan, BidriWare,NewDelhi ,1990,Pg 2-3/ http//www.artnewsnviews.com/Bidri ware and Damascene work in Jagdish and Kamala Mittal museum of Indian art
www.britannica.com
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg 2-7
Heyne Benjamin, An Account of Bidri ware in India, Asiatic Journal, vol. III, 1817 Pg. 220;Bf: Lal Krishan, BidriWare,NewDelhi ,1990
http://www.idc.iitb.ac.in/dsource/gallery/bidri-ware-hyderabad
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg 2-7
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg 6-7/ www.craftrevival.org
http//www.infinityfoundation.com /Proving their mettle in metal craft
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg 6-7
The Censes of India, Vol. II part VII-A(3) 1961; Pg-11
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg -7
JaykarPupul, Craftsmen and creative the process, India, Ed ,Asha Rani Mathur, New Delhi, 1987,Pg- 69
http//www.infinityfoundation.com
www.india-crafts.com/metal-work/bidriware
Lal Krishan, Ibid,Pg -7
ChattopadyayKamladeviIndias craft tradition Pg 1-09/wwwindi-crafts.com/metal_work / bidriware
http//www.artnewsnviews.com/Bidri ware and Damascene work in Jagdish and Kamala Mittal museum of Indian art
http//www.infinityfoundation.com/Proving their mettle in metal craft
Photograph: courtesy - www.google.com
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