PSYCHO-SOCIAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SUPERSTITIOUS BEHAVIOR: LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i5.2015.3014Keywords:
Superstition, Superstitious Behaviour, Superstitious Belief, Psychological Factors, Social FactorsAbstract [English]
Most superstition from the past have been proven by science as unnecessary, ineffective or just plain silly but are still practiced by normal intelligent people today. Around the world, there are many reappearing themes for superstition. Every country has its own localized take on each theme. In this article researcher reviews on previous researches. There is much different kind of researches in the field of superstition and there are different theories related to the origin of superstition. Superstition is influenced by different social and psychological factors. In this article those researches have been discussed which through light on social and psychological factors of superstition. Psychological factors like fear, locus of control, confidence level etc. and social factors such as locale, socio-economic status etc.
Downloads
References
Abbott K. R., Sherratt T. N., “The evolution of superstition through optimal use of incomplete information”, Animal Behavior, 82, 85-92, (2011) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.04.002
Campbell C., Half Belief and the Paradox of Ritual Instrumental Activism, A theory of Modern Superstition, The British Journal of Sociology, 47,1,151-166. (1996) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/591121
Case T.I., Fitness J., Cairns D.R. and Stevenson R., coping with uncertainty: superstitious strategies and secondary control, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 848-871. (2004) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02574.x
Damisch L., Stoberock B.,Mussweiler L., Keep Your Fingers Crossed! How Superstition Improves Performance, Association Psychological Science, (2010) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610372631
Delacroix E., Guillard V., “Understanding, Defining and measuring the trait of superstition”, Paris Dauphine University. (2008)
Jahoda G., The Psychology of Superstition, London: Allen Lane. (1969)
Kramer T. and Block L.. Conscious and unconscious components of superstitious beliefs in judgement and decision making, Journal of consumer research, 34, 783-793. (2008) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/523288
Langer, E.J. The illusion of control, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311-328. (1975) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.32.2.311
Malinowski, B., Magic, Science and Religion and other Essays, Literary Licensing, LLC., 9-13. (1948).
Markovits, H.,&Vachon, R., Reasoning with contrary – to – fact propositions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 47(3), 400-412. (1989) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(89)90021-0
Piaget J., The Child Conception of the World, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd (1928)
Rudski, Jeffrey M., Edwards A., “Malinoski goes to college: Factors influencing students use of ritual and superstition, The Journal of General Psychology, 134, 389-403. (2001) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/GENP.134.4.389-404
Saenko, Iu.V., The Superstition of today’s college students. Russian Education and Society, 47, 76-89. (2005) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10609393.2005.11056939
Sica C., Novara C., Sanavio E., Culture and psychopathology: superstition and obsessive-compulsive cognitions and symptoms in a non-clinical Italian sample, Personality and Individual differences, 32, 6, 1001-1012. (2002) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00104-0
Simmons L.C. and Schindler R.M., Cultural superstitions and the price endings used in Chinese advertising, Journal of International Marketing, 11, 101-111. (2003) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.11.2.101.20161
Skinner, B.F., Superstition in the pigeon, Journal of Experimental Psychology,38, 168-172. (1948) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055873
Torgler B., “It is about believing: superstition and religiosity”, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA). (2003)
Vyse,S.A., Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition, New York: Oxford University Press. (1997)
Womak, M.. Why athletes need ritual: A study of magic among professional athletes. In W.J. Morgan (Ed.), Sport and the Humanities: A collection of original essays (pp. 191-202). Knox ville, TN: Bureau of Educational Research and Service. (1992)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.