COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF GEDAMBAAN BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN KOTABARU REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i10.2021.1051Keywords:
Gedambaan Beach, Beach Tourism, Community PerceptionAbstract
Gedambaan Village is one of the villages that has tourism potential in Kotabaru Regency, namely Gedambaan Beach. This beach offers two natural atmospheres that can be enjoyed simultaneously, namely views of green mountains and expanses of sea decorated with bagang fishermen, and equipped with various adequate facilities and infrastructure. The existence of coastal tourism will have a positive impact on the local community if they can participate in taking advantage of it as a new business opportunity. On the other hand, this condition will have a negative impact on their livelihoods and will only reduce the ecological quality of the coast if all economic actors there are not able to maintain the environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the management of Gedambaan Beach tourism objects. The sample in this study amounted to 101 respondents consisting of 78 local people (approach with the Slovin formula to the number of family heads) and as many as 23 people (census) tourism object managers. Perception analysis was carried out descriptively using a Likert scale calculation. The results of the study showed that the local community feels that the existence of Gedambaan beach tourism did not provide job opportunities and business opportunities for them, while they were of the view that the management of the beach tourism needs support, good relations, and involvement of the local community, especially in environmental conservation.
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Cahyo, A. (2014). The Impact of Teleng Ria Beach Tourism on the Economy of Fishermen's Households in Teleng Village, Pacitan Regency, East Java. Dissertation. University of Brawijaya, Indonesia [in Indonesia].
Dewi, K. (2014). The Impact of the Development of Maritime Tourism on the Economy of the Coastal Community of Batu Bara. Dissertation.University of Medan State, Indonesia [in Indonesia].
Fyka, S.A., Yunus, L., Limi, M.A., Hamzah, A., &Darwan. (2018). Analysis of the impact of Bokori Island tourism development towards the Bajo social economic conditions (case study in the village MekarSoropia District). Habitat, 29(3), 106‒112 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Hadi, M.A. (2019). Community Perceptions Regarding Economic, Social, Cultural Impacts and Development of Tourism Villages in GunungKidul Regency. Thesis. University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia [in Indonesia].
Hermawan, H. (2016). The impact of Nglanggeran tourism village development on the local community economy. JurnalPariwisata, III(2), 105–117 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Hidayat, A.S. &Agusliani, E. (2020). Beach tourism, whether benefit or disaster for coastal fisherman of Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province. AACL Bioflux, 13(3), 2319-2402.
Irhammi, M. (2020). Gedambaan Beach area mountain SanggralokaKotabaru South Kalimantan. Journal of Architecture, 9(2), 106‒111 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Khrisnamurti, K., Utami, H., &Darmawan, R. (2017). Tourism impact on the environment in Tidung Island, Seribu Islands. Kajian, 21(3), 257‒273 [in Indonesian with english abstract].
Laksono, A.N. &Mussadun, M. (2014). Impact of ecotourism activities on Karimunjawa Island based on public perception. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(2), 262‒273 [in Indonesia].
Lopes, P.F., Pacheco, S., Clauzet, M., Silvano, R.A., &Begossi, A. (2015). Fisheries, tourism, and marine protected areas: Conflicting or synergistic interactions? Ecosystem Services, 16, 333‒340.
Mahbub, A.S., Wahyunira, A.,&Achmad, A. (2018). Community perceptions of the karst ecotourism development plan in Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency. Jurnal Perennial, 14(2), 51‒60 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Maliao, J.R., Tirol, P.Y., &Alcedo, R.M.J. (2017). Ecotourism in a small insular fishing village in the tropics: Bane or boon? Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 20(Suppl.2), 56.
Metri, E., Oktorini, Y., &Mardhiansyah, M. (2018). Community perception on ecotourism development of GuruhGemurai waterfall at Kasang Village Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi Regency.Jurnal UR, 5(1), 1‒11 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Palimbunga, I.P. (2018). Community involvement in tourism development in Tabalansu tourism village, Papua. Jumpa, 5(1), 193‒210 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Pamungkas, I.T.D. &Muktiali, M. (2015). The influence of the existence of the Karangbanjar tourism village on changes in land use, the economy and the social community. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 4(3), 361‒372 [in Indonesia].
Prihandoko, S., Jahi, A., Gani, D.S., Purnaba, I.G.P., Adrianto, L.,&Tjitradjaja, I. (2012). Social and economic condition of artisanal fishery in the North Coast of West Java Province. JurnalPenyuluhan, 8(1), 82‒91[in Indonesia with english abstract].
Regional Development Planning Agency of Kotabaru Regency. (2017). Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 8 of 2018 concerning the Master Plan for Tourism Development of Kotabaru Regency for 2018-2025. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/94075/perda-kab-kotabaru-no-8-tahun-2018 (Access 20 October 2021).
Riduwan&Sunarto. (2013). Introduction to STATISTICS. Alfabeta Publisher.Bandung, Indonesia [in Indonesian].
Sahir, Indahsari, K., &Oktavianti, H. (2014). Analysis of the role of Camplong Beach tourism on the welfare of local people. Media Trend, 9(2), 181‒195 [in Indonesia with english abstract].
Sofia, L.A. (2017). Fishermen’s perception and participation in fisheries resources conservation of Batungap swamp in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 10(6), 1618‒1626.
Suardana, I.W. &Sudiarta, I.N. (2017). Impact of tourism to poverty in tourism destination: Pro poor tourism management approach. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 65-75.
Sugiyono. (2011). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Educational Research Methods. Alfabeta Publisher. Bandung, Indonesia [in Indonesian].
Surwiyanta, A. (2003) Impact of tourism development on socio-cultural and economic life. Media Wisata, 2(1), 33‒42 [in Indonesia].
UKK BPP. (2017). Final Report, Making DED for Gedambaan Beach Tourism Object in Kotabaru Regency in 2017. Faculty of Engineering. Brawijaya University. Malang.
Wu, C.C. & Tsai, H.M. (2016). Capacity building for tourism development in a nested social–ecological system—A case study of the South Penghu Archipelago Marine National Park, Taiwan. Ocean & coastal management, 123(2016), 66-73.
Zakiah, H. (2019). Management of Gedambaan Beach Tourism Objects as One of the Regional Original Income (PAD) of Kotabaru Regency. Thesis in Islamic Economics and Business. UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia [in Indonesia].
Published
2021-11-12
How to Cite
Hidayat, A. S., Sofia, L. A., & Agusliani, E. (2021). COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF GEDAMBAAN BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN KOTABARU REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 8(10), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i10.2021.1051
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