https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/ijetmr-ojms/ijetmr <h2>International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research</h2> <p>is an open access peer reviewed double blind monthly journal that provides monthly publication of articles in all areas of Engineering and Management. It is an international refereed e-journal.</p> <p><strong>Editor-in-Chief:</strong></p> <p><strong>Prof. Sonika Rathi</strong><br>Assistant Professor, BITS Pilani, Pune, Maharashtra, India<br>Email: editor@ijetmr.com</p> <p><strong>Editor:</strong></p> <p><strong>Dr. Tina Porwal</strong><br>PhD, Maharani Laxmibai Girls P.G. College, Indore, India</p> Granthaalayah Publications and Printers en-US International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 2454-1907 <p><strong>License and Copyright Agreement</strong></p> <p>In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:</p> <ul> <li>They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.</li> <li>The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.</li> <li>That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.</li> <li>That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.</li> <li>They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.</li> <li>They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Copyright</strong></p> <p>Authors who publish with International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research agree to the following terms:</p> <ul> <li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li> <li>Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li> </ul> <p>For More info, please visit <a href="https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/ijetmr-ojms/index.php/ijetmr/Author-Guidelines">CopyRight Section</a></p> https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/ijetmr-ojms/ijetmr/article/view/1668 <p>The turning process in hard materials has been way more used in the last few years because of the demand to reduce the manufacturing cost. This research analyzes the superficial roughness evolution in mixed ceramic tool`s wear used to turn ABNT 52100 hardened steel. This study has the objective to find the major reasons that influence the flank wear in ceramic insert and analyze how this wear influences the samples superficial roughness. In the turning process the variables cutting speed (Vc), feed (f) and machining depth (ap) were changed during the tests and analyzed their influences in superficial roughness. The experiments show that the greatest tool`s wear, for the variables used, was because of the forward speed. In the superficial finish study the only thing which has a great impact in average roughness (Ra) was the forward speed that when elevated has increased the average roughness. Meanwhile the vibration excess, caused by the machine`s low hardness, mainly for the several cutting properties, caused damages to the cutting tool that helped to increase the roughness rate while the flank wear also advanced.</p> Jean Carlo Cescon Pereira Vinícius Chiaradia Pereira Copyright (c) 2025 Jean Carlo Cescon Pereira, Vinícius Chiaradia Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-11 2025-09-11 12 9 1–10 1–10 10.29121/ijetmr.v12.i9.2025.1668 https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/ijetmr-ojms/ijetmr/article/view/1674 <p>Urbanization has significantly transformed social structures across the globe, influencing various aspects of life such as family dynamics, community interactions, economic participation, and cultural practices. This study explores the impact of urbanization on the social fabric of Rohtak district, Haryana, with a focus on changes in societal norms, mobility, and social hierarchies. Using a mixed-methods approach, this paper analyzes demographic trends, shifts in employment patterns, and alterations in family structures and social interactions due to urban expansion. The research finds that urbanization in Rohtak has led to increased migration, particularly among youth, which has affected traditional family systems, and has contributed to the rise of individualism while challenging collective cultural practices. Additionally, the study highlights the role of infrastructure development and access to education in reshaping social inequalities, with urban areas exhibiting greater socio-economic mobility compared to rural regions. The findings provide insights into the broader implications of urban growth on local social systems, contributing to discussions on sustainable urban planning and its social consequences.</p> Raj Kumar Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Raju Kumar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-09-14 2025-09-14 12 9 11 20 10.29121/ijetmr.v12.i9.2025.1674