EFFECTS OF TRAINING OF ACADEMIC STAFF ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN FEDERAL POLYTECHNICS, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v6.i9.2019.3Keywords:
Training, Performance, Productivity, Timeliness, Work Quality, Academic StaffAbstract
This Study examines the effects of Training of Academic Staff on employees’ Performance in the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria. The main objective is to examine the effects of Training of Academic Staff on: employees’ Productivity, Timeliness and Work quality respectively. It is equally hypothesized that there’s no significant effect of Training of Academic Staff on employees’ Productivity, Timeliness and Work quality respectively. A structured, close-ended questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was adopted to get data from the respondents. A total of 220 copies of the questionnaire were randomly administered using a stratified random sampling technique across the 7 schools as well as the library unit of the Polytechnic. Ordinary Least Square (O.L.S) method of regression and ANOVA methods of analysis were employed in analyzing the results with the aid of SPSS computer package. Findings revealed that the Training of Academic Staff has a significant effect on employees’ productivity, enhanced timeliness in service delivery and work quality. The study recommends among other issues for the periodic re-training of staff bearing in mind the dynamics of human activities.
Downloads
References
Abang, A. M., May-Chiun, L., & Maw, K. L., (2009). “Human Resource Practices and Organizational Performance. Incentives as Moderators”. Journal of Academic Research in Economics Vol1(2).
Abeeha, B. &Bariha,F (2012).“Effects of Employees Training On The Organizational Competitive Advantage: Empirical study of Private Sector of Islamabad, Pakistan” Far East Journal of Psychology and Business.Vol6 (1).
Afshan, S., Sobia, I., Kamran, A. & Nasir, M. (2012) Impact of Training on Employees Performance: A Study of Telecommunication Sector in Pakistan Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. Vol 4, No 6.
Ahmed, A.I. & Tsafe, A.M. (2013) Impact of Employee Training on Organisation Efficiency, Enugu: International Conference on Humanities, Science and Sustainable Development.
Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resources Management Practice, London, UK: Kogan Page, Ltd.
Armstrong, M. (2009). A Handbook of Human Resources Management Practice, (10th ed.), London: Kogan Page Limited.
Armstrong, M. (2010). A Handbook of Human Resources Management Practice, (11th ed.), London: Kogan Page Limited.
Armstrong, M. (2013). A Handbook of Human Resources Management Practice, (13th ed.), London: Kogan Page Limited.
Asaju K. (2008). Manpower Training and Development: An Essential Tool for Achieving Organizational Goals, Journal of management and enterprise development Vol. 5(2)
Baruch, Y. (2006). “Career Development in Organizations and Beyond: Balancing Traditional and Contemporary Viewpoints”, Human Resources Management Review, Vol. 16, pp. 125-138.
Benedicta E. &Appiah April, (2010), “The impact of training on employee performance: A Case Study of HFC Bank (GHANA) Ltd”. Pp. 15-17
Byrne, S. M. (2009) the Value of Human Resources Development to an Organization: Providing Technical Assistance to Small Manufacturing Companies. Unpublished Ph.D thesis of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Chiaburu, D. S. &Teklab, A. G. (2005). Individual and Contextual Influences on Multiple Dimensions of Training Effectiveness. Journal of European Industrial Training. p. 282-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590510627085
Cole, G. A. (2002). “Personnel and Human Resources Management,” (5th ed.), Continuum London: York Publishers
Cooke F L. (2000). “Human Resources Strategy to improve Organizational Performance: A route for British firms”, Working Paper No 9 EWERC, Manchester School of Management.
Dang, D. Y., & Gadi, P. D. (2013). Integrating Leadership And Ethics: Consequences And Implications In Achieving Results In The Private Sector. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(May), 0–10.
Debrah, Y. A. &Ofori, G. (2006). Human Resources Development of Professionals in an Emerging Economy: the Case of the Tanzanian Construction Industry. International Journal of Human Resources Management 17, 3, 440 – 463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190500521425
Dessler, G. (2000). “Human Resources Management,” Prentice Hall, 8th edition. London.
Eleve, B. (2012). How Does Training and Development Impact University of Maryland University College.
Evans, P., Pucik, V. &Barsoux, J. (2002). The Global Challenge: Frameworks for International Human Resource Management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Gadi, P. D., & Kee, D. H. M. (2018a). Human resource management practices and turnover intention : The mediating role of perceived organizational support in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 715–722. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.25.17832
Gadi, P. D., & Kee, D. M. H. (2018b). HRM practices , workplace bullying , and turnover intention : The mediating role of employee engagement. In Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences (APSS) (Vol. 2, pp. 92–95). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v2i3.294
Gadi, P. D., Silas, G., & Macrop, D. (2015). Staff Development Programs And Job Performance Of Lecturers Of Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin Ladi*. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research, 4(1), 39–48.
Gareth, M. (2003). “Contemporary Management,” New York, American: McGraw-Hill
Harrison, R. (2000). Employee Development, Beekman Publishing, Silver Lakes, Pretoria.
Harvey, M. (2002). Human Resources Management in Africa: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. International Journal of Human Resources Management. 13, 7, 1119 – 1145.
Harvey, M., Myers, M. & Novicevic, M. M. (2002). The Role of MNCs in Balancing the Human Capital “Books” between African and Developed Countries. International Journal of Human Resources Management. 13, 7, 1060 – 1076.
Herman, A. & Kurt, K. (2009). “Benefits of Training and Development for Individuals and Teams, Organizations, and Society”. Annual Review of Psychology.60.
Houger, V. P. (2006). “Trends of Employees Performance: Collaborative Efforts between Manager and Employees,” Journal of Performance Improvement, 45(5), 26-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.2006.4930450508
Irene, F. L. (2009). “A Thesis on the Impact of Training and Development on the Worker Performance and Productivity in the Public Sector Organizations: A case study of Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority,” (Submitted Thesis), Institute of Distance Learning: KNUST
Jackson, T. (2002). Reframing Human Resources Management in Africa: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. International Journal of Human Resources Management 13, 7, 998–1018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190210131267
Jeremic, Z., Jovanovic, J. &Gasevic, D. (2009). Evaluating an Intelligent Tutoring System for Design Patterns: the DEPTHS Experience Educational Technology and Society, 12 (2).
Jones, M. K., Richard J. J, Paul L. L., & Peter J. S. (2008) “Training, Job Satisfaction and Workplace Performance in Britain: Evidence from WERS 2004,” IZA Discussion Papers 3677, Institutzurzukunft der Arbeit (IZA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2008.00434.x
Kamoche, K. (2002). Introduction: Human Resources Management in Africa. International Journal of Human Resources Management 13, 7, 993–997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190210131258
Kamoche, K., Yaw. D., Frank, H. & Gerry, N. M. (2004) Managing Human Resources in Africa. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203633762
Kim, S. (2006). “Public Service Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Korea”, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 26 No. 8, pp. 722-40.
Kinicki, A. &Kreitner, R. (2007). Organizational Behavior, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Kraak, A. (2005). Human Resources Development and the Skills Crisis in South Africa: the Need for Multi-pronged Strategy. Journal of Education and Work 18, 1, 57–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1363908052000332311
Kum, F. D., Cowden, R. &Karodia, A. M. (2014) the Impact of Training and Development on Employee Performance: A Case Study of ESCON Consulting. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies Vol. 3, No.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0010945
Lisa, A. B. & Holly, M. H. (2007). Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review. Retrieved on 17/12/12 from www.bizlibrary.com/Portals/0/ALIGN 2011/Presentation Files/Burke and Hutchins Training Transfer BCarnes.pdf.
McCourt, W. & Derek, E. (2003). Global Human Resource Management: Managing People in Developing and Transitional Countries. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Michael, S.O. (2008). Using Motivational Strategy as Panacea for Employee Retention and Turn over in Selected Public and Private sector Organizations in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Masters in Commerce Thesis, University of Fort Hare.
Muma, M., Iravo, A. &Omondi, M. (2014). Effect of Training Needs Assessment on Employee
Commitment in Public Universities: A Case Study of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, September 2014. Vol.4, No.9 ISSN: 2222-6990.
Ngome,C.K. (2010). Massive Growth of University Education in East Africa and the Challenges Facing the sector from 2000 to2010.The case of Kenya IUCEA. Conference, 19th-21st October. Kampala.
Niazi, A. S. (2011). “Training and Development Strategy and Its Role in Organizational Performance,” Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 1(2), 42-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v1i2.862
Obisi, C. (2001). Employee Development, Issues and Dimensions, Uncial Journal of Public Administration, Sept. Vol.1
Purcell, J., Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Rayton, B. & Swart, J. (2003). Understanding the People and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black-Box. Research Report, CIPD, London.
Quarty, S. H. (2012). Effect of Employee Training on the Perceived Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the Print-Media Industry in Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, ISSN 2222-1905(Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.4, No.15.
Raja, A. G., Furqan, A. K. & Muhammad, A. K. (2011). “Impact of Training and Development on Organizational Performance”, Global Journal of Management and Business Research. 11(7).
Rao, V.S. (2011). “Human Resources Management: Text and Cases,” (2nd ed.), Excel Book, New Delhi
Swart, J., Mann, C., Brown, S. & Price, A. (2005). Human Resource Development: Strategy and Tactics, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Publications, Oxford.
Torrington, D., Hall, L. & Taylor, S. (2005) Human Resources Management. 6th Ed. London: Prentice Hall
Wright, P. &Geroy, D. G. (2001) “Changing the Mindset: The Training Myth and the Need for World-Class Performance”, International Journal of Human Resources Management, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 586-600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190122342
Ying Chu Ng. (2004). Training determinants and Productivity Impact 0f Training in China: A Case of Shanghai”, Economics of Education Review, Vol; 24, Pp. 275
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
For More info, please visit CopyRight Section