TREATMENT OF RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE USING SUN HEAT

Authors

  • Ali Abbas Habib Radioactive Waste Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Saad M. Abd Radioactive Waste Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Taha Yassin Radioactive Waste Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v9.i10.2022.1225

Keywords:

Renewable Energy, Liquid Radioactive Waste, Evaporation, Distillation

Abstract

This research aims to study the benefits of using  the renewable energy in the field of treatment of liquid radioactive waste which is contaminated with a mixture of radionuclides such as Cesium Cs-137, Uranium U-238, Radium Ra-226,etc. which their evaporation degree is too high (more than 600C0 ) . The sun energy as  example for  renewable energy  is used in the process of evaporation of liquid radioactive waste which formed from the decontamination by washing metallic pipes and washing a contaminated soil to convert liquid radioactive waste to more stable and less size radioactive waste in a form of sediment which treated  later using cement and then to disposal. The effect of evaporation using sun energy on the human and environment is studied in the laboratory using chemical and radioactive measurement devices. A very good results had been gotten because no level of a radioactive contamination had appeared on the filter which had used in the evaporation process. An electric heater also had used for evaporation process and the results were the same which refers that radioactive nuclides weren't evaporate because of using low temperature. Liquid radioactive waste had distillated, the distillated liquid was measured, and it was clear from any contamination and this shows that there is no diffusion of radionuclides during evaporation process, and in this process the Decontamination Factor (DF) is very high.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Canberra (N.A.), USA, Enhanced Capability Ultra-Light, Portable Ha-Held Radioisotope Identifier.

International Atomic Energy Agency (2001). Handling And Processing of Radioactive Waste from Nuclear Applications, Technical Report Series No.408.

International Atomic Energy Agency (2017). Selection of Technical Solutions for the Management of Radioactive Waste, IAEA-TECDOC-1817, IAEA, Vienna.

International Atomic Energy Agency (1994). Application of Ion Exchange Processes for the Treatment of Radioactive Waste and Management of Spent Ion Exchangers, Technical Reports Series No. 408, Vienna.

International Atomic Energy Agency (2003). Combined Methods for Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment Vienna.

International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste, IAEA Safety Standards, General Safety Requirements, No GSR Part 5, Vienna.

International Atomic Energy Agency (2014). Modular Design of Processing And Storage Facilities for Small Volumes of Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Including Disused Sealed Sources. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-1.4.

International Atomic Energy Agency (1994). Classification of Radioactive Waste : A Safety Guide, Safety Series No. 111-G-1.1, Vienna.

International Renewable Energy Agency (2016). Renewable Energy Benefits Measuring The Economics IRENA.

Haas, P. A. (2006). A Review of Information on Ferro Cyanide Solids for Removal of Cesium from Solutions, Sep. Sci. Technol, 2479-2506. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399308017493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399308017493

Shamsaldin, E.S., Al-Mashhadani, A. H. and M. Abd,S. (2014). Risk Assessment for Retrieving Legacy Radioactive Waste in Al-Tuwaitha Site, Pelagia Research Library, Advances in Applied Science Research, 5(5), 29-38.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-14

How to Cite

Habib, A. A., M. Abd, S., & Yassin, T. (2022). TREATMENT OF RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE USING SUN HEAT. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 9(10), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v9.i10.2022.1225