A CHEMICAL ROUTE TO THE SYNTHESIS OF Bi1-xMgxFeO3 (x=0.1 and x=0.07) NANOPARTICLE WITH ENHANCED ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AS MULTIFERROIC MATERIAL

Authors

  • Dwita Suastiyanti Mechanical Engineering Study Program, InstitutTeknologi Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sri Yatmani Electrical Engineering Study Program, InstitutTeknologi Indonesia, Indonesia
  • YuliNurul Maulida Chemical Engineering Study Program, InstitutTeknologi Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i6.2018.250

Keywords:

Electrical, Saturation Polarization, Multiferroic, Sol-Gel, Ceramic

Abstract

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is one of multiferroic material group, but it is difficult to produce BiFeO3 in single phase as multiferroic material because it occurs leakage of current arising from non stoichiometric. So, to minimize it, it has already been engineering processed to synthesis BiFeO3 doped by Mg to produce Bi0.9Mg0.1FeO3 and Bi0.93Mg0.07FeO3. It used sol-gel method to produce the ceramics. The result of TGA/DTA(Thermo Gravimetric Analysis/Differential Thermal Analysis) test shows that the temperature of calcination is about of 150 and 175oC and temperature of sintering is about of 650oC. Characterization of the powder has already been done by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) test and electrical properties test. The results of XRD test show that the powder of Bi0.9Mg0.1FeO3has minimum impurities with total oxide of 6.9% (bismite 3.5% and silenite 3.4%) at calcination temperature of 175oC for 4 hours and sintering at 650oC for 6 hours. Meanwhile at same parameter, Bi0.93Mg0.07FeO3 has more oxide phases with total oxide of 14.5% which consists of silenite (2.5%) and Bi2O4 (12%). Presence of oxide phases could cause leakage of current decreasing electrical properties. The values of electrical saturation polarization for ceramic having minimum total oxide (Bi0.9Mg0.1FeO3) is higher than ceramic having more oxide (Bi0.93Mg0.07FeO3). The value of electric saturation polarization for Bi0.9Mg0.1FeO3 is of 0.26 kv/cm and for Bi0.93Mg0.07FeO3 is of 0.11 kV/cm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

N.A. Hill, A. Filipputi, Why Are There Any Magnetic Ferroelectrics, J. Magn. Magn. Mater, 2002242-245, 2002, 976-979 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(01)01078-2

W. Eerenstein, N.D. Mathur, J.F. Scott, Multiferroic and Magnetoelectric Materials, Nature 442, 2006, 759-765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05023

X. Yang, Y. Zhang, G.Xu, X. Wei, Z. Ren, G. Shen, G. Han, Phase and Morphology Evolution of Bismuth Ferrites via Hydrothermal Reaction Rout, Mater.Res. Bull, 48, 2013, 1694-1699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.01.032

Ke, Hua et al, Factors Controlling Pure Phase Multiferroic BiFeO3 Powders Synthesized by Chemical Co-Precipitation. Journal Alloy and Compounds. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.213

Dwita S, M. Wijaya, Synthesis of BiFeO3 Nanoparticle and Single Phase by Sol-Gel Process for Multiferroic Material, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(2), 2016, 901-905.

G. Catalan, J.F. Scott, Physics and Application of Bismuth Ferrite, Adv. Mater 21, 2009,2463- 2485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200802849

L.Luo, W. Wei, X. Yuan, K. Shen, M. Xu, Q. Xu, Multiferroic Properties of Y-Doped BiFeO3, J. Alloy Compd. 540, 2012,36-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.06.106

S.K. Pradha, B.K. Roul, Electrical Behavior of High Resistivity Ce-Doped BiFeO3Multiferroic, Physica B 407, 2012, 2527-2532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2012.03.061

D.Lebeugle, A. Mougin, M. Viret, D. Colson, L. Ranno. Electric Field Switching of The Magnetic Anisotropy of a Ferromagnetic Layer Exchange Coupled to The Multiferroic Compound BiFeO3,Physical Review Letters. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.257601

F. Bao Lin, X. Hao, X. Zhao Xian, Structure and Multiferroic Properties of Y Doped BiFeO3 Ceramics, Chin. Sci. Bull, 55, 2010,452-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0293-1

Dwita S, Ismojo, FTIR Spectrum of BiFeO3 Ceramic Produced by Sol-Gel Method Based on Variation of Sinter and Calcination Treatment, The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 5(5), 2016,114-117.

Dwita S, SifatMagnetoelektrikPada Material Keramik Berbasis Keramik, Jurnal Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Indonesia 2(1), 2018, 26-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31543/jtm.v2i1.8

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

How to Cite

Suastiyanti, D., Yatmani, S., & Maulida, Y. (2018). A CHEMICAL ROUTE TO THE SYNTHESIS OF Bi1-xMgxFeO3 (x=0.1 and x=0.07) NANOPARTICLE WITH ENHANCED ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AS MULTIFERROIC MATERIAL . International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 5(6), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i6.2018.250