FRAGMENTATION AND DEGRADATION OF THE URBAN LANDSCAPE IN HERGLA, TUNISIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i12.2018.329Keywords:
Landscape Degradation Factors, Hergla, Perception, Citizen Participation, SurveyAbstract
This research proposes to identify the factors of the urban landscapes degradation in Hergla’s city (Tunisia) according on the citizen participation. It is based on the survey method which is developed around two axes: the citizen perception of urban landscapes and the factors of their degradation. According to the responses obtained, "the sea" represents the particular value of the landscapes identified as "quality" in Hergla. Citizens don’t appreciate landscapes of urban sprawl which makes the city lose its identity. Moreover, the lack of citizen participation in the urban actions and the non-observance of the urban regulations are the most cited factors of the landscape degradation. These results highlight the importance of involving the citizens in the planning process for a sustainable territory.
Downloads
References
Aguejdad R. Étalementurbainetévaluation de son impact sur la biodiversité, de la reconstitution des trajectoires à la modélisation prospective. Application à uneagglomération de taillemoyenne: Rennes Métropoleé. [On line] Geography.Rennes 2University, 2009, 372p. Available on: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553665 (Consulted on 01/09/2015).
Alpes de Lumière Association.The perception of the landscape by locals. [On line].2011 Available on: www.alpes-de-lumiere.org/download/.../bilan%20perception%20du%20paysage.pdf (Consulted on 16/04/2016).
Ayari C., Regional Development Perspectives in Post-Revolutionary Tunisia. [On ligne].2011. Available on: http://www.cgdr.nat.tn/upload/files/16.pdf (Consulted on 04/01/2017).
Bailly E. Espacesimaginés, espaceshabités. Au-delà de la mondialisation: Téhéran, Rabat, New York, Paris. [On line] Urbanism.Institute of Urbanism of Paris, France, 2009, 456p.Available on: http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST3012 (Consulted on 31/08/2017).
Burel F. and Baudry J. Landscape ecology, concepts, methods and applications. Editions TEC and DOC. Technical and Documentation, Paris, 1999, 359p.
ouchon F.Kuala Lumpur, Metropolisation and Globalization at the Risk of Tourism: Challenges and Prospects.[On line].2012.Available on: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708806/file/Bouchon_Frederic.pdf (Consulted on 15/01/2017)
Caille-Cattin C. Le paysage, de l'information à l'élaborationd'une culture paysagère: vers des médiationspaysagères au service des acteursde l'aménagement du territoire. [On line] Geography.University of Franche-Comté, 2005, 348p.University of Franche-Comté.Available on: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924225 (Consulted on 31/10/2017).
CAUE64. Survey-Actors of the territory-August / December 2014. [On line].2014. Available on: http://static.reseaudespetitescommunes.fr/cities/841/documents/5vpzl7b79f370d7.pdf(Consulted on 16/04/2016).
Chaggar M. andBoubaker M. The Landscape Biodiversity for Sustainable Urban Development: Case of the City of Hergla. In: Eco-landscape alternatives in the Mediterranean regions. Tunisia, Official Printing Office,2015: Acts of 13th days Horticulture Landscape UR.HPE, 1-3 June 2015, Sousse Tunisia. 452p.
Chaggar M. andBoubaker M. Landscape instrumentalisation for the planning and management of an autonomous city. Case of Hergla (Tunisia). Arid Regions Review [On line], No.40 (2/2016), Special issue: Proceedings of the International Symposium LOTH 2016 « Gouvernance et Communication Territoriales ». 7-9 April 2016. Mahdia, Tunisia. Available on: http://www.ira.agrinet.tn/imgcommon/files/RRA%2040.pdf
Chaggar M. and Boubaker M. Land use change in Hergla (Tunisia): spatial characteristics and impacts on biodiversity. In: International Conference on Applied Geology and Environment (iCAGE2016). May 19-21, 2016. Mahdia, Tunisia.
Clement D., Cabrit J.L. and Doizelet M.P. Landscape and planning: proposals for a national action plan. Report n°: 00833301.General Council for the Environment and Sustainable Development, 2014.
Counsilof Europe. European Landscape Convention. Florence 2000. [On line]. 2000.Available on: https://rm.coe.int/1680080621(Consulted on 24/02/2014).
Da Cunha A., Knoepfel P., Leresche J.P. and Nahrath S. Issues of sustainable urban development. Urban transformation, resource management and governance. Polytechnic and University Presses Romandes, 2005, 279p.
Dhaher N. Tunisian spatial planning: 50 years of globalization-proof policies. EchoGéo [On line].2010. Available on: http://echogeo.revues.org/12055 (Consulted on 30/09/2016).
Dirasset. Revision of the urban development plan of the city of Hergla. Municipality of Hergla, 2009, 35p.
Dollfus, O., Globalization. Paris:Presses of Sciences Po (The Citizen's Library), 2001.3rd edition 2007, 168 p.
Donadieu P. andRejeb H. Abstract of landscape geomediation. Tunisian official printing office, 2009, 176p.
Droeven E., Feltz C. and Kummert M. The landscape territories of Wallonia. Studies and Documents [on line].2004. Ministry of the Walloon Region, CPDT, 4. 68p. Available on: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/15161(Consulted on 06/11/2017).
El Gaied M. and Meyer V., 2014. Communication, tourism and territorial development: the example of the Gsours of southeastern Tunisia. The issues of information and communication [On line].2014/1 (n°15/1), p5/15.Available on: https://www.cairn.info/revue-les-enjeux-de-linformation-et-de-la-communication-2014-1-page-5.htm(Consulted on 12/10/2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/enic.016.0005
Hamdaoui A. Scales of landscape analysis of the strategic infrastructures established on the coastal cord of Sousse North. Landscape, Territory and Heritage. Higher Agronomic Institute of ChottMariem, University of Sousse, Tunisia, 2015, 231p.
Kasdallah N. Dynamics of urbanization of intermediate cities in the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia): Main effect and development perspectives. [On line] Geography. University of Cergy Pontoise, 2013, 351p. Available on: www.theses.fr/2013CERG0681.pdf(Consulted on 17/01/2017).
Kieffer E. and Serradj A. Remote sensing in the service of urban studies: expansion of the city of Pondicherry between 1973 and 2009. Geomatics Expert [On line].2013, N° 95. Available on: ww.geomag.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/geo95_pp68-79.pdf (Consulted on 20/06/2017).
Koop K., Landel P-A. and Pecqueur B. 2010. Why believe in the model of territorial development in the Maghreb? A critical approach. EchoGéo [on line]. 2010, n°13/2010.Available on: https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/12065(Consulted on 30/09/2016).
Minvielle E. and Souiah S-A. Statistical and spatial analysis: Statistics, cartography, remote sensing, GIS. Editions of time, 2003, 255p (Tools and methods in geography, Collection directed by Vincent Moriniaux).
Pecqueur B. Territorial development: a new approach to development processes for the economies of the South. In: The territory is dead, long live the territories! (Re) manufacturing in the name of development. [on line]. Marseille: IRD Editions, 2005.Available on: http://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/3408 (Consulted on 15/10/2017).
Romain F. and Toublanc M.Landscape perceptions and regional atlases of landscapes. The example of Pays-de-la-Loire. [On line].2014. Available on: http://www.pays-de-la-loire.developpementdurable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Carnetdesacteurs.pdf(Consulted on 13/04/2016).
Ruch E. and Serradj A. Évolutions patiotemporelle de la tacheurbaine à l'aide de cartesanciennes, d'imagessatellitaires et des Systèmesd' Information...[On line].2016. Available on: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308944178_Evolution_spatiotemporelle_de_la_tache_u rbaine_a_l'aide_de_cartes_anciennes_d'images_satellitaires_et_des_Systemes_d'Information_Ge ographique_le_cas_de_Blida_en_Algerie (Consulted on 20/06/2017).
Sgard A. What is an identity landscape? Valence, France. La passe du vent [On line]. 1997.Available on: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00270702.
UN Habitat. Urbanization trends: Urban sprawl is now a global problem.Embargo [on line].2010. Available on: http://mirror.unhabitat.org/documents/SOWC10/FR/R4.pdf(Consulted on 01/09/2017).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
For More info, please visit CopyRight Section