EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF THE LEAVES OF HEXALOBUS MONOPETALUS ON THE KIDNEYS AND THE LIVER OF WISTAR RATS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i11.2018.311Keywords:
Hexalobus Monopetalus, Acute Toxicity, Pycnosis, Wistar RatsAbstract
The overall objective of our study is to evaluate the toxicity of ethanolic extracts of Hexalobus monopetalus leaves on the liver and kidney functions of rats in its therapeutic use. Thus, an ethanolic extract of the leaves was made, then a phytochemical screening of this extract. On the one hand, acute toxicity was measured in a 14-day feeding trial in Wistar rats, and on the other hand, a histopathological study of the organs removed was performed. The phytochemical screens of the ethanolic extracts obtained showed the presence of several phytochemical groups with therapeutic activity. Acute toxicity was noted at 3000 and 5000mg / kg PC doses of rats. Histopathological study revealed hepatic pycnosis at a dose of 5000 mg / kg PC in rats. Finally, no renal damage was observed
Downloads
References
Achille Richard. Plante Et Botanique - Hexalobus Monopetalus (A. Rich.) Benth., In Engl. Monogr. Afr. Pfl. Vi. 56. 2002-2014,
Assogba Marc Napoléon. Quelques Enquêtes Sur La Pharmacopée Traditionnelle Vétérinaire En République Du Benin, 1984 -22 Pp18
Audrey Gilly., Plantes Et Médicaments, 20117p
Augustin De Candolle. Plante Et Botanique - Hexalobus, In Mem. Soc. Phys. Gerev. V. (1832)1985 212 (Mem. Anon. 36. T. 5 A).
Bourra Hicham, Toxicités Aigue Et Chronique: Notions De Base. Http ://Qualite-HygieneSecurite-Environnement.Over-Blog.Com(2008),
Boudzoumou -Nganga Pierre,, Medicaments A Effet Renal Administres Chez La Mere Pendant La Gestation: Nephrotoxicite Eventuelle Chez Le Nouveau- Ne : Modulations Pharmacologiques Du Développement Rénal Foetal Et Néonatal Chez Le Rat Après Exposition In-Utero À La Gentamicine Ou Au Furosémide, Thèse, 1989189p
Chabi N W, Konfo C. T. R., Adjagba M., Moussedikou L., Ahoussi-Dahouenon E., Laleye A., Gbaguidi C., Soumanou M M. Evaluation of The Toxicity Of Hemizygia Bracteosa (Benth) Plant Used In Traditional Medicine For The Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus In Benin. American Journal Of Biomedical Research, 2015. Vol. 3, No. 3, Pp. 40-44 Doi:10.12691/Ajbr-3-3-2. Http://Pubs.Sciepub.Com/Ajbr/3/3/2
Fao Essences Forestières Fruitières Et Alimentaires. Food Français, 1984 172p
Hamisi M. Malebo,Corresponding Author Stephan A. Jonker, Reiner Waibel, And Mayunga H. H. Nkunya, Diprenylated Indole Alkaloids From Fruits Of Hexalobus Monopetalus (Natural Products Bioprospect), Journal Of Diprenylated Indole Alkaloids From Fruits Of Hexalobus Monopetalus, 2014, 4: 101–105, Doi: 10.1007/S13659-014-001
Hugues Fayat, Nutrition, Metabolisme Et Thermoregulation (Anatomie Et Physiologie Du Système Urinaire)2010.
Hopital Paul Brousse Centre Hepato-Biliaire Ap-Hp, 2014villejuif, France
Ocde. Projet De Ligne Directrice De L'ocde Pour Les Essais De Produits Chimiques (Section 4: Effets Sur La Santé; Essai N°453 Études Combinées De Toxicité Chronique Et De Cancérogenèse, Adoptée Le 08 Septembre 2009.
Khaldi Khadidja, Maladies Rénales Et Insuffisance Rénale Chronique, Thèse,56 P. Pp 09 2014,
Kouassi Adanle, Evaluation De La Toxicité Orale Subchronique De L’extrait Aqueux Des Feuilles De Carissa Edulis (Forssk.) Vahl (Apocynaceae) Chez Le Rat Wistar, Thèse De Doctorat En Pharmacie, Bénin, 2016. 78p.
Klein Julie, Le Récepteur B1 Des Kinines Dans La Fibrose Rénale: Des Médicaments Au Potentiel Thérapeutique, Thèse 2009 139p.
Kpeki Bienvenu Sedjro, Ethnicité, Taxonomielocale Et Distribution Géographique De Quatre Espèces De Legumes-Feuilles Traditionnels Au Benin: Acmella Uliginosa, Ceratotheca Sesamoides, Justicia Tenella, Sesamum Radiatum, Thèse.2008,
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings, Stefaan Dondeyne And Meg Coates Palgrave, Flora of Mozambique: Species Information: Hexalobus Monopetalus, Http://Www.Mozambiqueflora.Com/2007, (Modifié Le 06 Août 2014)
M. Darmon. Le Foie, Ses Principales Fonctions, Ue Gastro-Physio-Crenesse-Foie.Pdf2012
Marescaux J, Soler L, Rubino F.Augmented Reality For Surgery And Interventional Therapy. Operative Techniques in General Surgery, 20067(4): 182-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.optechgensurg.2005.11.001
Marius Lebri, Calixte Bahi, N’guéssan Bra Yvette Fofie, Goueh Gnahoue, Stéphanie Marianne Lagou, Hanane Achibat, Ahoua Yapi, Guédé Noel Zirihi, Adama Coulibaly, Abderrafia Hafid Et Mostafa Khouili, Analyse Phytochimique Et Évaluation De La Toxicité Aiguë Par Voie Orale Chez Des Rats De L’extrait Total Aqueux Des Feuilles De Abrus Precatorius Linn (Fabaceae). International Journal Of Biological And Chemical Sciences 2015 9(3): 1470-1476 Doi: 10.4314 /Ijbcs.V9i3.29. Http://Indexmedicus.Afro.Who.Int DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v9i3.29
Meeks R. G, Harrison Sd, Bull Rj. Hepatotoxicology. Boca Raton (Florida): Crc Press,1991 700 P.
Mélanie Hoarau, Traitements De L’insuffisance Rénale 2011.
M. Seide.. Etude De La Toxicité Des Médicaments Posicor Et Mintezol En Culture Primaire D’hépatocytes2008
Ouedraogo Y., Nacoulma O., Guissou I.P., Guede Gulna, Evaluation In Vivo Et In Vitro De La Toxicite Des Extraits Aqueux D'ecorces De Tige Et De Racines De Mitragyna Inermis (Wilid).O.Ktz (Rubiaceae), Pharm. Méd. Trad. Alr, 2001, Vou1, Pp. 13-29
Oumar Et Al, Richesse De La Pharmacopée Malinké: Rôle Médicinal De L’arbre À Khossanto, J. Appl Biosci., Sénégal 2014.
Ousmane Kora. Monographie De La Commune De Kouandé, Conseil Afrique 2006, 50 P, Pp10- 11
Ousmane Kora. Monographie De La Commune De Parakou, Conseil Afrique, 2006 44 P, Pp10-11: Www.Gouv.Bj/Communes/Parakou
Pierre Boudzoumou-Nganga, Médicaments À Effet Rénal Administrés Chez La Mère Pendant La Gestation: Néphrotoxicité Éventuelle Chez Le Nouveau-Né: Modulations Pharmacologiques Du Développement Rénal Fœtal Et Néonatal Chez Le Rat Après Exposition In-Utero À La Gentamicine Ou Au Furosémide, Thèse, 1989 157p
Piet A. Leclercq, Marc A. Ayedoun, Prosper V. Sossouet Paul Houngnon (Essential Oil of Hexalobus Monopetalus (A. Rich) Engl. Leaves from Benin: A New Source of Citral, Journal of Essential Oil Research1997, 9:1, 97-99, Doi: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700724 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700724
P. Hanover, Methodes D'analyses Utilisées Au Laboratoire Des Glucides C.S.T. Bondy 1963 - 1964
Professeur Pirro, Reins Et Voies Urinaires-Appareil Génital Masculin: Anatomie Du Rein Et Vascularisation,2014 12p.
Ridtitid W, Sae-Wong C, Reanmongkol W, Wongnawa M. Antinociceptive Activity of The Methanolic Extract of Kaempferia Galanga Linn. In Experimental Animals. J Ethnopharmacol.; 2008118 (2): 225-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.04.002
Rousclau, (Microsoft Powerpoint) - Infirmières Anatomie Du Rein 2008.
Sartor Chiara. Aspects Moléculaires Et Cellulaires De La Biologie: Hnf4α And Choline Metabolism Role In Β-Catenin Activated Liver Carcinogenesis, Thèse De Doctorat En Cancérologie,2015. 11p
Snfge, Chap-6 Fondamentaux-Pathologie-Digestive © Cdu-Hge/Editions Elesevier-Masson2014
William G. Hopkins, Physiologie Végétale, Livre, 2003, 532 Pages
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its release has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
For More info, please visit CopyRight Section