OVERALL OBESITY AND OVERWEIGHT, TREND FROM 2016 TO 2022 WITH A FORECAST FOR 3 YEARS AHEAD IN EASTERN LIBYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i6.2022.4599Keywords:
Weight, Height, BMI, Waist Circumference, Libyan's WomenAbstract [English]
The article investigate the prevalence of obesity among Libyan's women aged from 15 to 59 age years. The study estimated trends between 2016 and 2022 in overweight and obesity prevalence A total of 1288 women were included in the analysis, of which 662 (51.4%) were aged 15-30 years old and 626 (48.6%) were aged 31-59 years old recruited from 2016 to 2022. The sample was divided into two groups , group 1- female age from 15-30 years and group 2- female age 31-59 years. Between 2016 and 2022, the prevalence of obesity increased 10.4%, whereas there were increases forecast up to 2025 increased 10.3%. The study shown that body weight, body fat, waist circumference, visceral fat, and body mass index increase with aging except of fat free mass, decreased with aging. Women with higher age have higher chances of being obesity and lower chances of being underweight compared with lower age. The results from our study showed that the prevalence of obesity continues to rise, with age increased, with 10.3% increases occurring in the forecast next three year's 2023-2025. The results showed that the risk of gaining overweight and obesity starts at the age of 31 years.
Downloads
References
Badran, M. and Laher, I. (2011). Obesity in Arabic-Speaking Countries; Review Article; Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686430
Bigaard, J. Frederiksen, K. et al. (2004). body fat and fat free mass and all cause Mortality, Obesity Research 12(7). https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.131
Björntorp, P. (1990). Portal adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis, 10(4), 493-496. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.10.4.493
Björntorp, P. (1990). Portal adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis, 10(4), 493-496. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.10.4.493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.10.4.493
WHO (2008). Data Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8-11. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241501491
Bixby, H. Bennett, J. E. Taddei, C. Stevens, G. A. Lotufo, P. A. Manitto, A. M. et al. (2019). Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults. Nature, 569(7755). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1171-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1171-x
Ross, R. Berentzen, T. Bradshaw, A. J. Janssen, I. Kahn, H. S. et al. (2008). Does the relationship between waist circumference, morbidity and mortality depend on measurement protocol for waist circumference? Obes Rev 9, 312-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00411.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00411.x
Cartwright, M. J. Tchkonia, T. Kirkland, J. L. (2007). Aging in adipocytes: potential impact of inherent, depot specific mechanisms. Experimental Gerontology, 42(6), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2007.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2007.03.003
Huxly, R. Mendis, S. Zheleznyakov, E. et al. (2010). Body mass index, waist circumference and waist hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular risk a review of the literature. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2009.68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2009.68
Villareal, D. T. Apovian, C. M. Kushner, R. F. Klein, S. (2005). Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society. Obes Res. 82, 923-934. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.5.923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.5.923
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Tawfeg A. Elhisadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.