EVALUATION OF PHARYNGEAL AIRWAY AND HYOID BONE POSITION ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT GROWTH-DEVELOPMENT PERIODS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i5.2022.4590Keywords:
Pharyngeal airway, Hyoid bone, Cervical vertebra, CephalometryAbstract [English]
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharyngeal airway and hyoid measurements according to gender and pre-peak, peak and post-peak growth-development stages.
Method: In our study were included 531 people. The classification of the patients according to the pubertal growth attack periods in the grouping according to the growth-development period was determined from the lateral cephalometric films taken at the beginning of the treatment. The pharyngeal airway and hyoid measurements were compared according to three different growth-development periods. SPSS program was used for data analysis.
Results: A statistical relationship was observed between growth-development periods, gender and chronological age (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in the majority (86%) of pharyngeal airway dimensions and hyoid measurements in all three groups (p<0.05).
Conclusions: With age and as the growth-development periods progress, the dimensions of the pharyngeal airway increase and the hyoid bone moves downwards.
Downloads
References
Akçam, Ö.U. (2017). İskeletsel sınıf II bireylerde nazofarengeal havayolunun farklı gelişim dönemlerinde değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.307084
Aloufi, F. Preston, C.B. Zawawi, K.H. (2012). Changes in the upper and lower pharyngeal airway spaces associated with rapid maxillary expansion. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/290964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/290964
Bench, R.W. (1963). Growth of the cervical vertebrae as related to tongue, face, and denture behavior. American Journal of Orthodontics, 49(3), 183-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(63)90050-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(63)90050-2
Çoban, D.E. (2014). Farklı malokluzyona sahip bireylerde farengeal havayolu hacminin üç boyutlu olarak incelenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Diyarbakır. http://acikerisim.dicle.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11468/812
Demiray, D. Günay, N. (1987). Naso-orofarenks alanı ile üst çene boyutları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara. https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/34744
Erdem, D. Arat, M. (1991). Naso-Orofarenks, mandibula konumu ve yüz yüksekligi. A Ü Dis, Hek Fak Derg, 99-108.
Graber, L.W. (1978). Hyoid changes following orthopedic treatment of mandibular prognathism, 48(1), 33-38. https://europepmc.org/article/med/272129
Handelman, C.S. Osborne, G. (1976). Growth of the nasopharynx and adenoid development from one to eighteen years. The Angle Orthodontist, 46(3), 243-59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1066976/#:~:text=The%20growth%20of%20the%20nasopharynx,the%20increase%20of%20nasopharyngeal%20area.
James, L. Hiatt, L.P.G. (2010). The Oral Cavity, Palate,and Pharynx. Textbook of Head and Neck Anatomy, 49.
Jeans, W. Fernando, D. Maw, A. Leighton, B. (1981). A longitudinal study of the growth of the nasopharynx and its contents in normal children. The British Journal of Radiology, 54(638), 117-21. https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-54-638-117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-54-638-117
King, E.W. (1952). A roentgenographic study of pharyngeal growth. The Angle Orthodontist,22(1), 23-37. https://meridian.allenpress.com/angle-orthodontist/article/22/1/23/55166/A-roentgenographic-study-of-pharyngeal-growth1
Kollias, I. Krogstad, O. (1999). Adult craniocervical and pharyngeal changes-a longitudinal cephalometric study between 22 and 42 years of age. Part 1: morphological craniocervical and hyoid bone changes. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 21(4), 333-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.4.333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.4.333
Lamparski, D. (1972). Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, Master of dental science thesis, Pittsburgh. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291224971419264
Martin, O. Muelas, L. Vinas, M.J. (2011). Comparative study of nasopharyngeal soft-tissue characteristics in patients with Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 242-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.016
Mitani, H. Sato, K. (1992). Comparison of mandibular growth with other variables during puberty. The Angle Orthodontist, 62(3), 217-22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1416242/
Odar, İ.V. (1978). Anatomi Ders Kitabı. 2th Ed., Ankara: Elif matbaacılık, 58- 68.
Parsons, F. (1909). The topography and morphology of the human hyoid bone. Journal of Anatomy Physiology, 279. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17232809/
Pettit, N.J. Auvenshine, R.C. (2018). Change of hyoid bone position in patients treated for and resolved of myofascial pain, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2018.1493178 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2018.1493178
Proffit, W.R. Fields, H.W. Sarver, D.M. (2007). Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th Ed., St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 81-86. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1UJMrCGUKi0C&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=Contemporary+Orthodontics.+5th+Ed.,+St.+Louis,+Missouri:+Mosby+Elsevier&ots=GH7MjKv0WL&sig=geLwNtbCZLZ-hpOuE_qo0yLRTSk#v=onepage&q&f=false
Schendel, S.A. Jacobson, R. Khalessi, S. (2012). Airway growth and development: a computerized 3-dimensional analysis, 70(9),2174-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.10.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.10.013
Taylor, M. Hans, M.G. Strohl, K.P. Nelson, Broadbent, S.H. (1996). Soft tissue growth of the oropharynx. Angle Orthod, 66(5),393-400. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8893109/#:~:text=In%20general%2C%20two%20periods%20of,to%20change%20after%20age%2018.
Tourné, L.P. (1991). Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications, 99(2), 129-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70115-D DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70115-D
Tsai, H-H. Ho, C-Y. Lee, P-L. Tan, C-T. (2007). Cephalometric analysis of nonobese snorers either with or without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The Angle Orthodontist,77(6), 1054-61. https://doi.org/10.2319/112106-477.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2319/112106-477.1
Vig, P. (1974). The size of the tongue and the intermaxillary space. Angle Orthod, 44, 25-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4520947/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Elif Albayrak, Muhammed Hilmi Büyükçavuş
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
