ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN LEAD LEVELS (PB) IN BLOOD AND BONE DENSITY BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMPTION OF GREEN COCONUT WATER AND MILK IN WORKERS AT THE "X" PAINTING BODY

Authors

  • Ismelda Iyou Graduate Master in Environmental Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang
  • Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Lecture Diponegoro University, Semarang
  • Sulistiyani Lecture Diponegoro University, Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i12.2018.1081

Keywords:

Blood Lead Level, Green Coconut Water, Milk, Bone Density

Abstract [English]

Background: Lead (Pb) becomes toxic to osteoblast cells and osteoclasts that affect the biology and deposition of bone mineral, thereby boosting the risk of osteoporosis. Green coconut water contains the highest tannins or antidotum (anti toxins), recommended for consumption for people exposed to heavy metals. While milk naturally contains essential nutrients to help control the regeneration of bone cells and strengthen bones.


Method: This research is a quasi experimental research using the one group pretest and posttest design. The number of research samples are 30 people who were given treatment of green coconut water and milk as much as 250 ml alternately for 10 days


Result: Before the intervention of the lead category in the blood of the respondents exceeded the threshold value of NIOSH (10 μg / dL), ie 23 people averaged 14.04 μg / dL and after intervention decreased to 7 people on average 11.88 μg / dL. The categories of osteopenia before intervention were 8 respondents averaging -0.59 and after intervention decreased ie 4 respondents average -1.90.


Conclusion: There was a difference of Pb levels in blood before and after consumption of green coconut water and milk with p value = 0,001 (p value <0,05). There was a difference of bone density before and after consumption of green coconut water and milk with p value = 0,000 (p value <0,05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Almatsier, Sunita, Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 2002

Ballew, C. & Bowman, B. Recommending Calcium to Reduce Lead Toxicity in Children; A Critical Review. Nutrition Review. Vol 159. 71-79. 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb06991.x

Barlina, R Balitka. Kelapa Muda Bergizi Tinggi Menyehatkan dan Komersial. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2009

Bassem M. R., Nahed S. H and S W Aziz, Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and Osteoporosis risk factor in Egyptian male and female battery manufacturing workers. 2015.

Beier, E.E., Maher, J. R., Sheu T.J., Cory- Slechta, D. a., Berger, A.J, Zuscik, M.J, and Edward Puzas, J. Heavy metal lead exposure, osteoporotic-like phenotype in animal model, and depression of Wnt Signaling. Environment Health Perspective, 121 (1), 97-104. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205374

Candra Chesaria, et all, Perbedaan Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Konsumsi Air Kelapa Hijau (Cocos Nuciffera L) pada Pekerja Pengecatan di Industri Karoseri Semarang. 2016.

Indonesia, U. N. J. U., & Supeno, B. Development of Macromedia Flash Based Materials on Learning Social Science Knowledge in Class Xi Smk Islam Bustanul Ulum with Model Assure.

Jhoni, Hubungan antara Kadar Timbal dalam Darah dengan Densitas Tulang pada Pekerja Peleburan Logam di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kabupaten Tegal; 2016.

Kalkwarf, Heidi J. Et all. Milk Intake during childhood and Adolescence, Adult Bone Density, and Osteoporotic Fractures in US Women. 2008

Khomsan, Ali. Pangan dan Gizi untuk Kualitas Hidup. PT. Gramedia Widiaswarana. Jakarta. 2004

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Data dan Kondisi Penyakit Osteoporosis di Indonesia. 2015.

Suheri, Teknik-teknik Menulis PTK Skripsi dan Tesis, Surabaya: Imtiyaz, 2017

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Iyou, I., Wahyuningsih , N. E., & Sulistiyani. (2018). ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN LEAD LEVELS (PB) IN BLOOD AND BONE DENSITY BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMPTION OF GREEN COCONUT WATER AND MILK IN WORKERS AT THE "X" PAINTING BODY. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 6(12), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i12.2018.1081