IMPACT OF THEILERIOSIS ON MILK IN NATURALLY INFECTED COWS AND BUFFALOES AT HYDERABAD

Authors

  • M.I. Memon Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
  • N. Memon University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • A.B. Kachiwal Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
  • S.A. Soomro Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
  • Meh- ja- been Memon University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Abdullah Sethar Livestock and Fisheries Department

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i8.2017.2180

Keywords:

Theileria Annulata, Buffaloes and Cows, Decrease Milk Production, Milk Composition

Abstract [English]

Study was conducted to investigate the consequences of Theileriosis in naturally infected cattle and buffaloes of urban and peri urban areas of Hyderabad. Chemical analysis of milk of infected cows and buffaloes revealed that protein, ash and lactose were significantly declined (P<0.05) whereas, fat and total solids were significantly increased (P<0.05) in Theileria infected cows and buffaloes, but pH and acidity was unaffected. Financial losses occur in terms of reduced quality and severely decreased quantity of milk and meat. The total financial loss including the mortality and decreased quantity of milk and meat was recorded of Rs. 0.17 million / animal in the current study. Theileriosis is one of the main causes of financial losses for livestock holders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brown, C., G. C. Stagg, D. A.Purnell, R. E. Kanhai, and G. K. Paynie ( 1997). T anulata: cross reactions between a cell culture schizont antigen and antigens East African Theileria species in the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Exp. Parasitol. 35:374-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(74)90043-5

GOP (2014) Economic Survey of Pakistan 2013-14. Economic Advisor's Wing, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan Islamabad.

GOP (2016). Economic Survey of Pakistan 2015-16. Economic Advisor's Wing, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan Islamabad.

Hasanpour A, GA Moghaddam and A Nematollahi,( 2008). Biochemical, hematological and Electrocardiographic changes in buffaloes naturally infected with Theileria annulata. Korean J Parasitol, 46: 223-227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.223

Homewood K, Trench P, Randall S, Lynen G, Bishop B (2006). Livestock health and socio-economic impacts of a veterinary intervention in Maasailand: Infection-and-treatement vaccine against East Coast fever. Agricult Sys, 89:248–271.

Inci A, Ica A, Yildirim A, Vatansever Z, Cakmak A, Albasan H, Cam Y, Atasever A, Sariozkan S, Duzlu O, (2006). Economical impact of tropical theileriosis in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. Parasitol Res, 101:S171–S174.

Kivaria FM (2006). Estimated direct economic costs associated with tick-borne diseases on cattle in Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod, 38:291–299.

Kivaria FM, Ruheta MR, Mkonyi PA, Malamsha PC (2007). Epidemiological aspects and economic impact of bovine theileriosis (East Coast fever) and its control: A preliminary assessment with special refernce to Kibaha district, Tanzania. Vet J, 173:384–390.

Latif AA, Rowlands GJ, Punyua DK, Hassan SM, Capstick PB, (1995). An epidemiological study of tick-borne diseases and their effects on productivity of zebu cattle under traditional management on Rusinga Island, western Kenya. Prev Vet Med, 22:169–181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(94)00408-B

Mahmood, H. Z., I. Hussain, S. Iftikhar, M. Khan and F. R. Nisa,( 2014). Role of Livestock in Food Security: An Ascertainment from Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4, 458-470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v4-i8/1121

MinFAL, (2006) Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Economic Survey (2015-2016)

Muraguri GR, Mbogo SK, McHardy N, Kariuki DP ( 1998) Cost analysis of immunisation against East Coast fever on smallholder dairy farms in Kenya. Prev Vet Med, 34:307–316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00086-X

Siddiqi AZ, MB Uddin, MB Hasan, MF Hossain, MM Rahman, BC Das, MS Sarker and MA Hossain, (2010). Coproscopic and haematological approaches to determine the 116 prevalence of helminthiasis and protozoan diseases of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) breed in Bangladesh. Pak Vet J, 30: 1-6.

Perera PK, Gasser RB1, Firestone SM, Anderson GA, Malmo J, Davis G, Beggs DS, Jabbar A (2014). Oriental theileriosis in dairy cows causes a significant milk production loss. Parasit Vectors. 2014 Feb 19; 7:73. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-73

Qudus, M., N. Ahmad, K. Javed, M. Abdullah, M. Jabbar, M. Omer, Z. Iqbal and I. Ahmad, (2013). Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin on milk production and composition of lactating Beetal goats. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23, 26-30.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-31

How to Cite

Memon, M., Memon, Kachiwal, Soomro, Memon, M.-. ja-. been, & Sethar, A. (2017). IMPACT OF THEILERIOSIS ON MILK IN NATURALLY INFECTED COWS AND BUFFALOES AT HYDERABAD. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 5(8), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i8.2017.2180